Obviously, they didnt deserve the torture they received, and this was clearly an extreme case of ethnocentrism. Culture Shock Definition & Examples | What is Culture Shock in Sociology? What is and is not ethnocentrism? The idea that quality products cannot be purchased in ones own country. Here, you can see that America sees themselves as the idealized norm against which other nations should be judged (and always found wanting!). c. They have higher levels of educational attainment than the overall Hispanic population. Ethnocentrism in psychology can reduce the generalisability of findings since the researchers may not have accounted for cultural diversity. For example, considering the differences between Chinese culture and American culture, it would be beneficial for Americans to try and see things from a Chinese perspective when visiting China, rather than applying an American lens. b. Select one: a. the social identity theory b. the realistic conflict theory c. the social exchange theory d. the self-perception theory Which of the following best exemplifies the diffusion of popular culture throughout the world in contemporary society? Ethnocentrism can lead to negative attitudes and behaviors towards those who are perceived as different and can contribute to conflicts and misunderstandings between different cultural groups. Whilst they are not the same, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudiced behaviors and attempts to impose ones subjective culture onto other cultural groups. Because of this, Europeans had lower scores of intelligence, and African Americans were at the bottom of the IQ scale. d. We can see many examples of ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism can lead to people being more close-minded to how other people live, almost as if they are living in a bubble of their own culture. For example, many Americans might thing Peruvians eating Guinea Pig to be disgusting. d. Throughout the film, the family believes that because their culture is best their children should attend Greek schools, learn Greek language, and study Greek history. This is an example of ethnocentrism being put into policy in order to protect one ethnic identity and suppress another. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. Xenocentrism can provide opportunities for people and countries across the world to learn from one another with the goal of supporting diversity and inclusion. Intelligence tests that are designed by Western researchers reflect the idea of what the West considers as being intelligent. They noticed that in some cultures, coordination and motor skills are essential to life, so if someone excels in these skills, they are considered highly intelligent according to that culture. Cross-cultural psychology can explore many topics, such as: Child development whether unique cultural practices influence development. Many researchers assumed this study has the same meaning for infants from other cultures as it did for American children. d. Internal colonialism, Sociologists emphasize that race is __________. Jennifer, a white American, believes that the customs of her own culture are superior to those of other cultures. answer choices A family immigrates to a new country, settles near others from their homeland, and conducts most of their day-to-day activities within their ethnic neighborhood. It does not mean that German mothers are more insensitive or that Japanese mothers are too clingy to their children just because their infants react differently to American children. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. a. Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. To assume that people from other cultures are neither mature enough nor responsible enough to consider criticism from the outside is demeaning. Nichole has taught English Literature and Language Arts, as well as College Readiness, Analytical Readiness, Research Readiness, Business English, History of English Speaking Countries, Lexicology, and various academic and creative writing courses. About The Helpful Professor d. Discrimination, Which of the following practices is defined as a killing carried out by a group of vigilantes seeking revenge for an actual or imagined crime by the victim and was practiced by whites to intimidate African Americans in the United States? Persian Americans are considered to be Arab and, therefore, are seldom treated with prejudice. d. Pacifist Types & Views | What is a Pacifist? Here, it all depends on perspective and even, perhaps, judgement about whether a culture is genuinely under threat of dying out. Hasa. Identify examples of ethnocentrism. 485 lessons. b. Another example of ethnocentrism covered with humor occurs in the comedy American Wedding. Shylock's point is that, despite the cultural differences, we are all still human. If you have Amazon Prime, youve probably seen ads for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. With instances occurring since its conception, the United States has often thought of itself as more powerful, more economically sound, and generally better than other nations. There are many common examples of xenocentrism that can be witnessed in daily life, such as The belief that French wines and cheeses are superior to all other wines and cheeses, The insistence that. A person who is ethnocentric will shun and look down upon other cultures and the ways they do things (also known as cultural bias). Hum. And while many of us might say Its a womans right to decide what she wears and we should respect her no matter what, different cultures have various views on this! When traveling the world, many of us English-speakers live with the expectation that others will speak English to us. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on March 18, 2023 by Chris Drew, PhD. Among the different age groups within the United States, adolescents are the only age group who experiences severe stress in life. But, other people might argue that the willingness to protect your own culture is not ethnocentrism because its not saying other cultures are less valuable but rather that yours needs protection. c. They have one of the highest levels of educational attainment among Asian Americans. Given that snails are not smart animals (certainly not as smart as pigs! While prejudice certainly leads to problems, very rarely in history has ethnocentrism led to the mass slaughter of millions of innocent people at the scale witnessed in Nazi Germany. Studentsshould always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher. is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of ones own culture. In Latin American countries, for example, it is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting, even if the greeting takes place between strangers; however, in the United States, people generally shake hands or simply wave hello. Ethnocentric people think the ways they do things is the way things should be done, and every other cultures way of doing things is unsavory or undesirable. Enjoy subscriber-only access to this articles pdf. b. c. civil disobedience. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In the Western countries, it is normal for girls to wear dresses that are short, skirts, cut sleeve clothes whereas in India, even though now it is coming to be accepted, those wearing such clothes are often judged to have a loose character it is said that girls should always be dressed in clothes covering their body, as this is ideal and thus they must not attempt to copy the west. Most Filipinos have had the start-up capital necessary to open their own businesses. In the context of the historical experiences of Native Americans in the United States, this "Trail of Tears" was an intentional act of __________. , and Zimbardos) used only white American males in their samples. More valid results could be obtained through the use of an emic study, meaning studying culture from the inside. All people are assumed to be the same, resulting in research that is universally applied to all cultures. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. She also has a bachelor's in psychology from the University of Illinois. Another example is the notion of America as being "the land of opportunity". A) Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. Expecting others to speak your language and criticizing them if they cant. This tactic is called Recognizing Employee Contributions with Pay (. Another example of cultural bias relates to the designs of standardized tests such as intelligence tests. For instance, when a non-Indigenous individual wears a headdress, their action is generally viewed as disrespectful, since non-Indigenous people don't have a deep understanding of the distinct knowledge and traditions that Indigenous groups associate with the wearing of a headdress. The idea behind American exceptionalism is that Americas founding (based on its constitution, and the fact the nation was founded as a free and anti-elite republic) gave America a special place in the world. white Anglo-Saxon Protestants Which of the following theories best explains this scenario? For example, views about the signs and symptoms of mental disorders in the DSM are based on white male experiences, so other experiences are ignored. Some people view this practice disrespectful to the body of the deceased person. Ainsworths classic study of The Strange Situation (1970) is an example of ethnocentric research. And this belief has certainly been heightened by the effects of globalization, since the lifestyles of cultures outside of one's own have become readily available. b. And usually, people who study ethnocentrism come to conclusions that highlight the importance of cultural pluralism (that is, cultures living together and respecting one another) and compassion. The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare portrays an intense disagreement between the Jewish character Shylock and the Christian character Antonio. Ainsworths research is culturally biased since standards were set regarding what securely attached means based on an American-only sample. customized However, if we get go too far the other way, we end up being cultural relativists with no moral framework guiding us at all. And of course, they also want their children to marry within the Greek community. Islam Protestantism Buddhism Catholicism Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? Rosado, C. (1994). This is a mindset that is driven by fear that your culture will be diluted by migrants. PEDIAA. If we understand other peoples perspectives, we can live more harmoniously together, and remain open-minded to learning from each other. Take for example, the common practice of same-sex friends in India walking in public while holding hands. He did not feel negatively toward African Americans but refused to serve them in his restaurant because he feared that serving them would offend his white customers. E.g. Show Answer 1 In all societies, groups, and walks of life, ethnocentrism influences how humans behave. Researchers can also use input from people from different cultures to discuss any potential methodology flaws which can lead to cultural bias. European Renaissance artists desired to emulate ancient Greek artwork. Iran and Saudi Arabia are examples of theocratic totalitarianism. in T.V. Take for example, the common practice of same-sex friends in India walking in public while holding hands. d. A preconceived and untested belief about an individual or group of individuals is: Stereotyping. The different results from other cultures were presented as abnormal and in need of explanation rather than considering that the differences are due to cultural differences in how children are raised. b. Identify examples of ethnocentrism. They may laugh at the clumsiness of foreigners when they use chopsticks. Which scenario best explains the process of assimilation? Instead of judging squat toilets as being primitive, an American in China who understands cultural relativism would try to appreciate that from a Chinese perspective, toilet seats are seen as unsanitary since they carry bacteria from people's bodies. The neglected 95% revisited: Is American psychology becoming less American? Ethnocentrism c. Deregulation d. Affirmative action d Antony owned a restaurant in the United States in the 1950s. Understanding cultural relativism in a multicultural world. Likewise, when researchers apply their theory to another culture, and the results differ from what was the norm in their culture, they state that there is something wrong with that culture. This has been shown by the country's tendency to dabble in situations occurring in other nations. Can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and conflict between different cultural groups. But through the practice of cultural relativism, xenocentrism can support a more open and non-judgmental way of regarding foreign cultures. Is emotional expression universal? Thalmayer, A. G., Toscanelli, C., & Arnett, J. J. The American government educated Native American children in American-style boarding schools. Of course, this is a natural thought (its our brain noticing the difference sounds funny to us). Plenty of Europeans might feel like its very normal for women to wear bikinis at the beach. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to judge other cultures on the basis of own culture. It involves evaluating other cultures and ethnic groups based on the standards and values of one's own group and viewing them as inferior or less important. a. Types & Benefits of Juvenile Correction Alternatives, The Jurisdictions & Roles of French Local Government, What are Mores? The "us" that Shylock is referring to are the Jewish people. For example, because the grapes from the Champagne region of France are marketed as distinct from all other grapes, only sparkling wine from that region can be called champagne; hence, the very idea of champagne carries a notion of exclusivity, and much of the world supports the xenocentric idea of French champagne as being not only the best, but the one and only. Prejudices Unlike racial groups, ethnic groups are formed on the basis of cultural or nationality characteristics. Ch 4 T/F & MC HW Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? While the American ideal standard for attachment is secure attachment, many Japanese infants displayed behaviors that would be considered insecure-resistant attachment whilst many of the German infants displayed what would be considered insecure-avoidant attachment.. Bizumic, B., & Duckitt, J. H. (2012). Muslims and Jews within Spain were forced to convert or be killed.