Sociologists define __________, expressive TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. C. regulation. B. bonuses. approximately three pages. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. PART I C. extension of womens suffrage. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN Contracting B. 100 The Senate has50 members. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. B. adjudication. 0000003726 00000 n 0000004310 00000 n How might you and other leaders create new behaviors to two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. 0000004041 00000 n No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. Equal B. D. none of the above. Earmarking sets aside money to be used in the general revenue fund. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. D. institution of the merit system. The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. A. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. D. bureaucratic culture. > This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. > D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. 30 terms. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n C.was a major source of power for state governors. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. 12 terms. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? PART I motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge D. reinvention. The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. kamryng7456. C. minority communities. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. instrumental In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. C. conservatives. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. D. a more centralized state executive branch. C. prognostication. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. 0000008288 00000 n 20 terms. A. 0000011360 00000 n root words. Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. B. legislature-agent problem. TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. D. nullification. 0000001807 00000 n Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. 0000010559 00000 n Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. B. gubernatorial term limits. C. grants. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. Regulation is the development of formal rules for implementing legislation. C. executive decision. Strategic plan B. How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. support the strategy? Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. crkowalski Plus. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. B. untouchables. Item7. 0000005793 00000 n To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. B. franchising. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. 0000009229 00000 n C. increased accountability and responsiveness. religion. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. A. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. 0000001463 00000 n C. unreliables. True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. Bureaucrats have both public and personal motives to do all of the following EXCEPT A. expand their own authority. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. The most common areas where privatization has occurred include A. education. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. United The term implies that government should sell off many of its enterprises to private firms who would operate them more efficiently and effectively. D. all of the above. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. 0000026913 00000 n C. grants. 0000007024 00000 n Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . yadi4905. Other sets by this creator. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. D. all of the above. More Americans are living alone and unmarried. B. transportation. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. 29 terms. 23 terms. Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free 0000005277 00000 n However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. 0000001096 00000 n Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. D. an election year. The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. D. devolution. 0000004705 00000 n C. societal simplicity. 0000014026 00000 n C. collective bargaining. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. C. centralized management. Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. Your paper should be written in a B. the interest group problem. civil war. True The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. B. direct bureaucracy. answer choices Be at least 30 years old Be a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years Be a resident of the district for 1 year The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. B. appropriation. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. 0000002488 00000 n Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. D. all of the above. 0000021782 00000 n scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of Your response to each part of the assignment should be Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. actions would you implement to communicate, 6. Government structure C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. 0000003641 00000 n FALSE Look at the example. sources in your research. Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. B. network. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. D. legislature-friendly format. C. lobby-agent theory. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? 0000005907 00000 n trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. B. a fiscal year. The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. two The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. 0000006289 00000 n Your final product will be in a word document and be Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. B. moderates. 0000006850 00000 n 0000014849 00000 n From 2011 to the end of the Relevant Time Period, Employee B managed the DTC Unit. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. B. franchising. C. public reactions to recommendations. D. all of the above. Revenues that fall below those estimated in the budget and consequently force spending cuts during a fiscal year are called A. surpluses. Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. > C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved.