persian people physical characteristics persian people physical characteristics

The main migration of Turkic peoples occurred between the 6th and 10th centuries, when they spread across most of Central Asia. The heart of the storied Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and laterbecause of its strategic position and abundant natural resources, especially petroleumas a factor in colonial and superpower rivalries. The academic usage of the term Iranian is distinct from the state of Iran and its various citizens (who are all Iranian by nationality), in the same way that the term Germanic peoples is distinct from Germans. From the Achaemenian period the region that is now Irantraditionally known as Persiahas been influenced by waves of indigenous and foreign conquerors and immigrants, including the Hellenistic Seleucids and native Parthians and Sasanids. (2015) also found close autosomal genetic relationship between peoples of Corded Ware culture and Sintashta culture. Corpus inscriptionum Iranicarum Part. However, this wasnt wholly accurate, as while the Persians may have been semi-nomadic people who utilized agricultural farming, they were also some of the best warriors in central Eurasia. The term Persian, meaning "from Persia", derives from Latin Persia, itself deriving from Greek Perss (),[24] a Hellenized form of Old Persian Prsa (), which evolves into Frs () in modern Persian. Xenophon describes the carpet production in the city of Sardis, stating that the locals take pride in their carpet production. Updates? The modern Ossetians are believed to be the direct descendants of the Alans, as other remnants of the Alans disappeared following Germanic, Hunnic and ultimately Slavic migrations and invasions. Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. Poetry continues to be a prominent form of literary expression among Persians of the 21st century, though modern literary forms, as represented by Marjane Satrapis graphic novels, have also been embraced. The Persian cat is immediately recognizable by its very flat face with full cheeks, large round eyes, a short muzzle and a short snub-nose, round cheeks, a firm chin, medium-sized ears, and large, round eyes. Here is a list of five of the significant stereotypical traits: Greek writers often referred to the Persians as slavish by birth because they had a peaceful life full of agricultural farming. Harvard University Press, 1978. We cite peer reviewed academic articles wherever possible and reference our sources at the end of our articles. [70] However, there is plenty of evidence (in addition to the accounts of Herodotus) that Greeks, apart from being deployed and employed in the core regions of the empire, also evidently lived and worked in the heartland of the Achaemenid Empire, namely Iran. Among the most important Persian holidays are the Muslim ds (canonical festivals); the birthday of the 12th imam, whose return is expected at the Last Judgment; and the Persian New Year, called Nrz. This was such a prominent feature that it could have been used to tell them apart from separate population groups. Five of the most common physical attributes are listed below: Persian people are usually olive-skinned and dark-haired, which has been the norm for thousands of years. Qjr rule was marked by the growing influence of the European powers in Irans internal affairs, with its attendant economic and political difficulties, and by the growing power of the Shii clergy in social and political issues. Xenophon, in his Oeconomicus,[120] states: "The Great King [Cyrus II]in all the districts he resides in and visits, takes care that there are pardeisos ("paradise") as they [Persians] call them, full of the good and beautiful things that the soil produce.". The Iranian peoples [1] or Iranic peoples [2] are a diverse grouping of Indo-European peoples [1] [3] who are identified by their usage of the Iranian languages and other cultural similarities. Big eyes in Iran are both a beauty standard; most people have big eyes and long eyelashes, which, when combined with tan skin and black arched eyebrows, creates a stunning appearance for their eyes. The ancestors of the Persian people still mainly live in modern-day Iran and share a significant amount of characteristics with their ancient ancestors. [110] They speak a dialect version of Gujarati, and no longer speak in Persian. Persian relates to ethnicity while Iranian encompasses a nationality. Sintashta material culture also shows the influence of the late Abashevo culture, a collection of Corded Ware settlements in the forest steppe zone north of the Sintashta region that were also predominantly pastoralist. Later on, in 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, would overthrow the leading Median rule, and conquer Kingdom of Lydia and the Babylonian Empire after which he established the Achaemenid Empire (or the First Persian Empire), while his successors would dramatically extend its borders. Author of, Professor of Political Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 197087; Director, Middle East Languages and Area Center, 196783. [71] The Baloch who speak a west Iranian language relate an oral tradition regarding their migration from Aleppo, Syria around the year 1000 AD, whereas linguistic evidence links Balochi to Kurmanji, Soran, Gorani and Zazaki language.[72]. [25] In the Bible, particularly in the books of Daniel, Esther, Ezra, and Nehemya, it is given as Prs (). Although no writing in Persian occurred for a period of nearly five centuries after Alexander the Great captured the region, the tradition resumed during approximately the 3rd century ce and continued into the 21st century. In 2022 the states push to pacify economic unrest through repression prompted widespread and debilitating protests, which were catalyzed in part by the death of Jina Mahsa Amini while she was in custody for improper attire. Most of the population lives on the edges of this forbidding waterless waste. Iran has an incredibly diverse ethnic makeup of people within its borders, with the largest ethnic group being Persians. At least four sub-cultures of the Andronovo horizon have been distinguished, during which the culture expands towards the south and the east: The geographical extent of the culture is vast and difficult to delineate exactly. There have been many attempts to qualify the verbal root of ar- in Old Iranian arya-. [20][28], The Avesta clearly uses airiia- as an ethnic name (Videvdat 1; Yasht 13.14344, etc. [20], Strabo, in his Geographica (1st century AD), mentions of the Medes, Persians, Bactrians and Sogdians of the Iranian Plateau and Transoxiana of antiquity:[31]. [52][53] At the peak of its power, under the infamous Mithridates VI the Great, the Kingdom of Pontus also controlled Colchis, Cappadocia, Bithynia, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos, and for a brief time the Roman province of Asia. [90][91][92][93][94][95][96], The Lurs, an ethnic Iranian people native to western Iran, are often associated with the Persians and the Kurds. [56], The Parthians and the Sasanians would also extensively interact with the Romans culturally. Nearly a dozen other ethnic minorities including Azeris, Kurds, Arabs, Balochis and Lors make up over a third of the total population. The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia around the mid-2nd millennium BC. [76] Under the Safavid Empire, focus on Persian language and identity was further revived, and the political evolution of the empire once again maintained Persian as the main language of the country. The enclosure of this symmetrically arranged planting and irrigation by an infrastructure such as a palace created the impression of "paradise". [4] They are native speakers of the modern dialects of Persian,[82] which serves as the country's official language.[83]. [70] Even though the Achaemenids had extensive contacts with the Greeks and vice versa, and had conquered many of the Greek-speaking area's both in Europe and Asia Minor during different periods of the empire, the native Old Iranian sources provide no indication of Greek linguistic evidence. Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies (Cambridge, September 1995). Excerpt: "ARYA an ethnic epithet in the Achaemenid inscriptions and in the Zoroastrian Avestan tradition. Not all Persian literature is written in Persian, as works written by Persians in other languagessuch as Arabic and Greekmight also be included. "Applying the European ideals of beauty, Persian women are considered to have many desirable facial featuresalmond-shaped eyes, full high-arched eyebrows, strong cheekbones, but the nose stands. public works noun Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. With her masses of fur, she can appear to be rather large. The head is round with large, round eyes. The capital is Tehrn, a sprawling jumbled metropolis at the southern foot of the Elburz Mountains. This amounts to approximately 1.6 million people. Some have large deep black eyes, whereas others will have eyes of a deep blue, grey, or green color. Material culture is a physical representation of a culture that can be held, tasted, or used. [29] Thus, especially in the Western world, the names Persia and Persian came to refer to all of Iran and its subjects. The older Sintashta culture (21001800), formerly included within the Andronovo culture, is now considered separately, but regarded as its predecessor, and accepted as part of the wider Andronovo horizon. Products of the weaving industry are both used locally and exported. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates by Hugh Kennedy, B. Campbell, Disappearing people? The Himalayan is usually a medium-sized cat although she is massive and heavily boned. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-km) boundary is seacoast. [125], The Pazyryk carpet, a Scythian pile-carpet dating back to the 4th century BC that is regarded as the world's oldest existing carpet, depicts elements of Assyrian and Achaemenid designs, including stylistic references to the stone slab designs found in Persian royal buildings. Its immediate predecessor in the Ural-Tobol steppe was the Poltavka culture, an offshoot of the cattle-herding Yamnaya horizon that moved east into the region between 2800 and 2600 BC. History in the Qajar and Pahlavi Periods", "Hazara community finds safe haven in Peshawar", "Iranian Nationalism and Zoroastrian Identity", "Iran vi. [15], The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian rn / AEran () and Parthian Aryn. Due to recent migrations, there are also large communities of speakers of Iranian languages in Europe, the Americas. The tail is short and the ears are small. The countrys difficulties led to the ascent in 1925 of the Pahlavi line, whose ill-planned efforts to modernize Iran led to widespread dissatisfaction and the dynastys subsequent overthrow in the revolution of 1979. analyzed the haplogroups of 15 different ethnic groups from Iran. Your email address will not be published. Following the Macedonian conquests, the Persian colonists in Cappadocia and the rest of Asia Minor were cut off from their co-religionists in Iran proper, but they continued to practice the Iranian faith of their forefathers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. When talking about the complexion of Turkish people, a lot of people will often describe their skin as Mediterranean, but this does not cover the full picture. [49] In Lydia (the most important Achaemenid satrapy), near Sardis, there was the Hyrcanian plain, which, according to Strabo, got its name from the Persian settlers that were moved from Hyrcania. In rural areas, which are largely agrarian, social stratification is much less marked. Apparently, the Persians themselves knew the story,[27] as Xerxes I tried to use it to suborn the Argives during his invasion of Greece, but ultimately failed to do so. The artistic heritage of the Persians is eclectic and has included contributions from both the east and the west. Persian holidays are occasions for enjoying local foods. Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. List of geographic names of Iranian origin, "IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (1) A General Survey", "The Early History of the Medes and the Persians and the Achaemenid Empire to the Death of Cambyses", "AZERBAIJAN vii. The Kurds and Turkmen are predominantly Sunni Muslims, and Irans Arabs are Sunni and Shii. At the same time, not all literature written in Persian is written by ethnic Persians or Iranians, as Turkic, Caucasian, and Indic authors have also used Persian literature in the environment of Persianate cultures. Much of Iran consists of a central desert plateau, which is ringed on all sides by lofty mountain ranges that afford access to the interior through high passes. Persian cats are medium-sized, usually weigh between seven and 12 pounds, and measure from 10-15 inches tall. The Andronovo culture is a collection of similar local Bronze Age Indo-Iranian cultures that flourished c. 1800900 BC in western Siberia and the west Asiatic steppe. While almond-shaped eyes are relatively common in this part of the world, the specific style is versatile within the Persian people. Gestures: Iranians are generally reserved in their body language and gesture much less than their Arab neighbours. They also constitute a significant diaspora with several . Analyzed samples of Iranian Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Lurs, Mazanderanis, Gilaks and Arabs cluster tightly together, forming a single cluster known as the CIC (Central Iranian cluster). [64][65][66] Cappadocia in Late Antiquity, now well into the Roman era, still retained a significant Iranian character; Stephen Mitchell notes in the Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity: "Many inhabitants of Cappadocia were of Persian descent and Iranian fire worship is attested as late as 465".[67]. [61][57][60] Old Persian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages attested in original text. Geographically, much of Iran consists of a central desert plateau, which is ringed on all sides by lofty mountain ranges that afford access to the interior through high passes. To these gods the Persians offer sacrifice in the following manner: they raise no altar, light no fire, pour no libations; there is no sound of the flute, no putting on of chaplets, no consecrated barley-cake; but the man who wishes to sacrifice brings his victim to a spot of ground which is pure from pollution, and there calls upon the name of Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. Persian, predominant ethnic group of Iran (formerly known as Persia). [105] This population was linguistically assimilated by smaller but dominant Turkic-speaking groups, while the sedentary population eventually adopted the Persian language, which began to spread within the region since the time of the Sasanian Empire. The name derives from the village of Andronovo (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5553N 5542E / 55.883N 55.700E / 55.883; 55.700), where in 1914, several graves were discovered, with skeletons in crouched positions, buried with richly decorated pottery. [86] The oldest attested text written in Old Persian is from the Behistun Inscription,[87] a multilingual inscription from the time of Achaemenid ruler Darius the Great carved on a cliff in western Iran. Another prominent feature found among Persian peoples is almond shaped eyes. Updates? The Persians are an Iranian ethnic group who comprise over half of the population of Iran. Regueiro et al (2006)[132] and Grugni et al (2012)[133] have performed large-scale sampling of Y chromosome haplogroups of different ethnic groups within Iran. Light eyes of a blue, green, and grey color are relatively common among the same minority groups yet, also common in the bulk of the darker-skinned population. The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles (241,000 square km). So people of Iran were called Persians that in fact stated their nationality. [88], Starting with the reign of Omar in 634 AD, Muslim Arabs began a conquest of the Iranian Plateau. Quiz, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Iran, Encyclopaedia Iranica - Neolithic age in Iran, Iran - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Iran - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Be tough in seizing Iran oil, bipartisan senators urge Biden, Iran urges Lebanese sides to reach agreement over president, German FM condemns death sentence for citizen in Iran, US cyberwarriors thwarted 2020 Iran election hacking attempt, push to pacify economic unrest through repression. Wiesbaden, pp 79-92. Its length is some 615 miles (990 km), and its width varies from a maximum of about 210 miles (340 km) to a minimum of 35 miles (55 km . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. R. G. Kent. [117] The Bam Citadel, a massive structure at 1,940,000 square feet (180,000m2) constructed on the Silk Road in Bam, is from around the 5th century BC. [12][13] Modern Iranian peoples include the Baloch, the Gilaks, the Kurds, the Lurs, the Mazanderanis, the Ossetians, the Pamiris, the Pashtuns, the Persians, the Tats, the Tajiks, the Talysh, the Wakhis, the Yaghnobis, and the Zazas. [100] Various common traits can be discerned among the Iranian peoples. Anyone willing to dedicate the time . Ancient Persian Culture flourished between the reign of Cyrus II (The Great, r. c. 550-530 BCE), founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, and the fall of the Sassanian Empire in 651 CE. With the fall of the Safavids in 1736, rule passed into the hands of several short-lived dynasties leading to the rise of the Qjr line in 1796. Diodorus Siculus (1.94.2) considers Zoroaster (Zathrausts) as one of the Arianoi. As an Iranian or Persian guy who knows a bit of history, Iran was called Persia up until around 100 years ago when its name was changed to Iran officially. Farsi is closer to English than the Scandinavian branches and is one of the oldest Indo-European languages. The Persian people are one of the oldest civilizations that still inhabit their homeland. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", "Iranian Identity ii. [49] Allentoft et al. Related Article: 10 Russian People Physical Characteristics And Traits. Old Persian is attested in the Behistun Inscription (c. 519 BC), recording a proclamation by Darius the Great. Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. Every individual has their own freewill and unique personality. In the early 18th and 19th centuries, scholars suggested that all Aryan peoples were white and fair-haired. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. [89] The origin of the Tat people is traced to an Iranian-speaking population that was resettled in the Caucasus by the time of the Sasanian Empire. [36][37], Persia is first attested in Assyrian sources from the third millennium BC in the Old Assyrian form Parahe, designating a region belonging to the Sumerians. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", "IRAN ii. Its been well-documented that Persian women, as well as the men, have some of the worlds most beautiful eyes. [70], The early inhabitants of the Achaemenid Empire appear to have adopted the religion of Zoroastrianism. [65] The Medes were subsequently able to establish their Median kingdom (with Ecbatana as their royal centre) beyond their original homeland and had eventually a territory stretching roughly from northeastern Iran to the Halys River in Anatolia. At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire would encompass swaths of territory across three continents, namely Europe, Africa and Asia, stretching from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east. (Dari, a variant of the Persian language, is the lingua franca and an official language of Afghanistan and is also spoken in Pakistan.). The Persian literary tradition extends back at least to the time of Zoroaster. The early Iranian peoples practiced the ancient Iranian religion, which, like that of other Indo-European peoples, embraced various male and female deities. There are numerous physical characteristics that many of the Persian people share, and there are also multiple stereotypical traits that have been assigned to them by outside influences. I believe that every Iranian is also Persian as the current land has represented Persia for thousands of years. The vast majority of Iranians are Muslims of the Ithn Ashar, or Twelver, Shii branch, which is the official state religion. Aside from religious observances, shopping sprees in festively lit buildings mark the birthday celebration of the 12th imam. The Iranian peoples[1] or Iranic peoples[2] are a diverse grouping of Indo-European peoples[1][3] who are identified by their usage of the Iranian languages and other cultural similarities. So, now that you know about some of the common characteristics of the Persian people, you may begin to notice that you have something in common with them. Persian-speaking communities native to modern Arab countries are generally designated as Ajam,[72] including the Ajam of Bahrain, the Ajam of Iraq, and the Ajam of Kuwait. The Turkic peoples slowly replaced and assimilated the previous Iranian-speaking locals, turning the population of Central Asia from largely Iranian, into primarily of East Asian descent. The most notable examples of ancient Persian architecture are the works of the Achaemenids hailing from Persis. Many Iranian tribes, including the Khwarazmians, Massagetae and Sogdians, were assimilated and/or displaced in Central Asia by the migrations of Turkic tribes emanating out of Xinjiang and Siberia.[82]. There are an estimated 150 to 200 million native speakers of Iranian languages, the six major groups of Persians, Lurs, Kurds, Tajiks, Baloch, and Pashtuns accounting for about 90% of this number. Carpet weaving is an essential part of the Persian culture,[124] and Persian rugs are said to be one of the most detailed hand-made works of art. [34] Lady Mary (Leonora Woulfe) Sheil, in her observation of Iran during the Qajar era, states that the Kurds and the Leks would consider themselves as belonging to the race of the "old Persians". The Kurds are . About The Helpful Professor Their rise was reversed in the 21st century, however, owing to intervention from the conservative leadership and the greater penetration of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) throughout government and society. Nrz starts on the last Wednesday of the old year and continues until the 13th day of the new year. The abundant East Iranian-derived toponyms in Eastern Europe proper (e.g. You can be Iranian and be Mazandarani, Gilaki, Kurdish, Lur, Baloch, Azeri, Turkmen, Arab or another ethnicity. 600-400 B.C. Corrections? 10 Basque People Physical Characteristics & Character Traits, 10 Russian People Physical Characteristics And Traits, 10 Celtic People Physical Characteristics And Traits. The administrative languages were Elamite in the early period, and later Imperial Aramaic,[69] as well as Greek, making it a widely used bureaucratic language. [20] Herodotus, in his Histories, remarks about the Iranian Medes that "Medes were called anciently by all people Arians" (7.62). Genetically speaking, Iranian peoples generally cluster closely with European and other Middle Eastern peoples. The thumbs-up gesture is considered rude and has the same connotation as raising one's middle finger for traditional Iranians. IRANIAN LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS (2) Documentation", "ARABIC LANGUAGE v. Arabic Elements in Persian", "ARCHITECTURE vi. [89] The Iranian peoples would later split along sectarian lines as the Persians adopted the Shi'a sect. [47] It is probably the archaeological manifestation of the Indo-Iranian language group. [121] Gardens assumed an important place for the Achaemenid monarchs,[120] and utilized the advanced Achaemenid knowledge of water technologies,[122] including aqueducts, earliest recorded gravity-fed water rills, and basins arranged in a geometric system. Most meals include rice, meat (usually lamb), and onions and other vegetables, all uniquely seasoned with saffron, turmeric, rose water, mint, and lime in various combinations. [56] The Parthian language, which was used as an official language of the Parthian Empire, left influences on Persian,[57][58][59] as well as on the neighboring Armenian language. They found that the most common paternal haplogroups were: Two large scale papers by Haber (2012)[143] and Di Cristofaro (2013)[144] analyzed populations from Afghanistan, where several Iranian-speaking groups are native. Their current distribution spreads across the Iranian Plateau, stretching from the Caucasus in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south and from eastern Anatolia in the west to western Xinjiang in the easta region that is sometimes called the Iranian Cultural Continent,[14] representing the extent of the Iranian-speakers and the significant influence of the Iranian peoples through the geopolitical and cultural reach of Greater Iran. Key Personality Traits: Affectionate. Related Article: 10 Persian People Physical Characteristics And Stereotypes.