major highways in the southwest region major highways in the southwest region

[99] It was the last roadblock for Utah entering the Union, and on January 4, 1896, Utah was officially granted statehood, becoming the 45th state.[100]. Sunburn is a serious risk, even for people who are very dark. Edited by Joseph Carlton Wilder. NASCAR has two venues within the region: The Phoenix International Raceway, was built in 1964 with a one-mile oval, with a one-of-a-kind design, as well as a 2.5-mile road course,[180] and the Las Vegas Motor Speedway, a 1,200-acre (490 ha) complex of multiple tracks for motorsports racing. [149][150] Desert pupfishes are several closely related species of fish in the genus Cyprinodon, many of which are found in isolated spring-fed ponds hundreds of miles from each other, ranging from far West Texas to Death Valley in California. [79] Texas current borders were set in the Compromise of 1850, where Texas ceded land to the federal government in exchange for $10 million, which would go to paying off the debt Texas had accumulated in its war with Mexico. This is due mainly to the higher altitude and abundant sunshine in these states. The Southwest is the hottest and driest region in the U.S., where the availability of water has defined its landscapes, history of human settlement, and modern economy. They also hide in cool places, such as linen closets and shoes. With the exception of salt-water fishing, this region offers just about every kind of recreational fishing there is, from renting a boat and casting in the middle of a lake to fly-fishing in mountain streams. extreme high tides, and storm surges, which pose particular risks to highways, bridges, power plants, and sewage treatment plants. These military installations form a kind of hinterland around the El Paso-Tucson region, and are served by scientific and residential communities such as Sierra Vista, Las Cruces, and Alamogordo. In the early years of the United States, newly colonized lands lying immediately west of the Appalachian Mountains were detached from North Carolina and given the name Southwest Territory. The state capital is Tallahassee. There are 70 primary Interstate Highways in the 48 contiguous United States. New Mexico has a distinctive cuisine of its own, characterized by chile (chile, not chili) peppers, pork, beans, blue corn, and other common ingredients. Answer (1 of 6): Others have mentioned I-40, I-44, and I-35, so no more to say about them. It's also home to hundreds of national parks and monuments, including the Grand Canyon National Park, Navajo National Monument, the Four Corners Monument and hundreds of others. [142] The Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) was reintroduced to Arizona and New Mexico in 1998. [85], The Colorado Territory was organized on February 28, 1861, created out of lands then currently in the Utah, Kansas, Nebraska, and New Mexico territories. Route 2A / Route 3 in Boston, MA. Some areas experience dust-storms where visibility is almost nil. The Grand Canyon, considered one of the United States and have a one two-digit! Although cacti are thought[by whom?] Las Vegas is becoming the nexus for NCAA league basketball tournaments. Of the region's two core states, Phoenix is the largest city in the Southwest, with over 1.7 million people. Americans in the Southwest value air conditioning; some stores, restaurants, and movie theatres will be cooled to temperatures as low as 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not harass these bees or approach a hive. The California Zephyr cuts across Utah and Nevada, running roughly parallel to I-70 and I-80, stopping in Salt Lake City and Reno. The city of Phoenix is the largest urban center, and located in the approximate center of the area that includes Tempe, Mesa, and many others. Despite the Southwest being mostly arid, various fishes are found where water is available, including various species unique to the region. Road Closure Hotline: (520) 547-7510. These major highways serve southwest Indiana: Interstate 64 - East-west access to Louisville, Kentucky, and St. Louis Missouri; plus Interstate connections in all directions Interstate 69 - Connects Interstate 64 and Indiana 57 to U.S. 41 near Evansville, Indiana and presently extends to Indianapolis, Indiana. The desert lands found in Eastern Utah, Northern Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico are usually referred to as the high desert. Nevada and Arizona are both generally arid with desert lands and mountains, and receive large amounts of snow in the higher elevations in and near the mountains. [86] The Nevada Territory was also organized in 1861, on March 2, with land taken from the existing Utah Territory. [23][24] It is bounded on the northwest by the Mojave Desert, to the north by the Colorado Plateau and to the east by the Arizona Mountains forests and the Chihuahuan Desert. After passing through Colorado, they became the first Europeans to travel into what is now Utah. Their journey was halted by bad weather in October, and they turned back, heading south into Arizona before turning east back to Santa Fe.[71]. [12][13][14][15] This is due to the region's caballero heritage of the Native American (especially Apache, Pueblo, and Navajo), Hispano, Mexican American, and frontier cowboy.[16][17][18][19]. [109] Arizona would shortly follow, becoming the last of the 48 contiguous United States on February 14, 1912. Toads which can be found in the region include the Great Plains toad (Anaxyrus cognatus); the green toad (Anaxyrus debilis); the Arizona toad (Anaxyrus microscaphus); the New Mexico spadefoot (Spea multiplicata stagnalis); and the Colorado River toad (Incilius alvarius), also known as the Sonoran Desert toad. The southwest is vulnerable to massive fires sweeping across several states; these often start from a single match or small campfire. Here's how they got there", "Asian American Culture and Heritage in Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Las Cruces Mayor Miyagishima Won't Seek Re-election", "Top 50 Cities in the U.S. by Population and Rank", "10 fastest-growing states - Winner: Nevada (1) - CNNMoney.com", "Sun, scenery, history mark Spring Training baseball in Arizona, Florida", "Super Bowl XLII: Giants 17 Patriots 14; Road Warrior Giants Bring It Home", "Champion Arizona Rattlers to parade through Phoenix", "LPGA Vision for Founders Cup Now Long-Term Reality", "Tucson Classic added to Champions Tour schedule", "BMO Harris Bank Announces Multi-Year Sponsorship of The Phoenix Marathon", "Las Vegas Strip to close for marathon runners", "Ranking the Greatest Las Vegas Fights in Boxing History", "About the Wrangler National Finals Rodeo", "How Las Vegas Became the Boxing Capital of the World", "Pac-12 to bring basketball tourney to MGM Grand Garden", "Royal Purple Announced as Bowl Game's Title Sponsor", American Southwest, a National Park Service, Water-use Trends in the Desert Southwest, 19502000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southwestern_United_States&oldid=1150946361, Bozanic, Andrew D. A., "Preserving Pictures of the Past: The Packaging and Selling of the American Southwest with an Emphasis on the Historic Preservation,", Garcia, Richard A. Turn off the car, headlights and parking lights, set the parking brake, and keep your foot off the brake pedal - go dark, otherwise other drivers may think you're a car in motion. [153] Albuquerque receives less snow than other cities, but still receives significant snowfalls occasionally in the winter. Be warned that alcoholic beverages are forbidden in the Navajo Nation and in many other American Indian pueblos and reservations. All but one of its teams were from schools in Texas.[201]. The Colorado Plateau varies from the large stands of forests in the west, including the largest stand of ponderosa pine trees in the world, to the Mesas to the east. After the War of 1812, the Southwest generally meant Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana; after Texas was annexed, it, too, was included. [20], The most northwest portion of the American Southwest is covered by the Mojave Desert. [24] Other major vegetation includes the Parry saltbush and the Mojave sage, both only found in the Mojave, as well as the creosote bush.[27]. Major highways entering the region from other parts of the United States all have their western entries to the region from California (note that produce brought into California from Arizona is subject to inspection). [68], In 1768, the Spanish created the Provincia de las Californias, which included California and the Southwest US. Colorado has scattered desert lands found in southern, southwestern, western, and northwestern parts of the state. The Southwest offers thousands of camping opportunities which can be enjoyed year round. On December 29, 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed, bypassing the status of becoming a territory, and immediately became a state. For the most part you can find a diner or a place selling "American Food" in any town, and in most places you should be able to find a fast food chain, be it a regional or national one. National monuments include Aztec Ruins, Bandelier, El Malpais, El Morro, Gila Cliff Dwellings, Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks, Organ MountainsDesert Peaks, Petroglyph, Rio Grande del Norte, and Salinas Pueblo Missions. Winter nights can be bitterly cold in the desert, especially at higher altitudes, even at times when the daytime temperatures are quite hot. In the late fall through early spring is the time to visit the deserts. [102] The town would become immortalized as the scene of what is considered the greatest gunfight in the history of the Old West, the Gunfight at the O.K. This region includes several major cities such as Joplin and Monett. If you need to pull off the road, get as far to the right as possible. Fort Toulouse-Fort Jackson Historic Site Grave of General Braxton Bragg Grave of General William J. Hardee Gulf Shores, Alabama Historic Sites & Points of Interest Gulf State Park Gun from C.S.S. Oklahoma's state highways serve as the second-lowest tier on the Oklahoma road system. If you hear a rattle stop what you are doing immediately. The desert is beautiful, but it does not suffer fools kindly. Human settlement in the Southwest dates back over 12,000 years, and is preserved today by the rock art, cliff dwellings, and other archaeological remains found throughout the region. [121] The dry climate and dramatic red rock landscapes help tie the region together despite the dramatic differences in elevation. West Texas has two national parks, at Big Bend and Guadalupe Mountains. National monuments include Bears Ears, Cedar Breaks, Grand StaircaseEscalante, Hovenweep (also in Colorado), Natural Bridges, and Rainbow Bridge. [64], From 1687 to 1691 the Jesuit priest Eusebio Kino established several missions in the Santa Cruz River valley;[65][66] and Kino further explored southern and central Arizona in 1694, during which he discovered the ruins of Casa Grande. [57] The following year Francisco Vzquez de Coronado, based on reports from survivors of the Narvez expedition (152836) who had crossed eastern Texas on their way to Mexico City, led an expedition to discover the Seven Golden Cities of Cbola. As the Puebloans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to one based on agriculture, their first domiciles were pithouses. Primary Interstate Highwaysare the major interstate highwaysof the United Statesand have a one or two-digit route number. Arizona parks and monuments include Grand Canyon, Monument Valley (a Navajo Nation park), Petrified Forest, and Saguaro national parks; the national monuments of Agua Fria, Canyon de Chelly, Casa Grande Ruins, Chiricahua, Ironwood Forest, Montezuma Castle, Navajo, Organ Pipe Cactus, Pipe Spring, Sonoran Desert, Sunset Crater, Tonto, Tuzigoot, Vermilion Cliffs, Walnut Canyon, and Wupatki. [20] Within the region, Las Vegas is the most populous city; other significant population centers include Laughlin and Pahrump in Nevada, St. George and Hurricane in Utah, and Lake Havasu City, Kingman, and Bullhead City in Arizona. By the mid-1800s the expanding United States established a presence, and in 1848, after a war with Mexico, much of the area became United States territory. The rest of the Southwest is included in the West. [51] The Hopi settled the lands of the central and western portions of northern Arizona. [26] The most prolific vegetation is the tall Joshua tree, which grow as tall as 40ft (12m), and are thought to live almost 1000 years. Scorpions are small arachnids with a large tail that curls over their body into a stinger. Catalina Highway is CLOSED to all non-residents. Thunderstorms can cause flash flooding in canyons and other low laying areas, even if it is not raining in the immediate vicinity. Benton Harbor, MI 49022 Phone: 269-849-1165 They all receive decent amounts of snow and large amounts of snow in the high elevations in the mountains, although some areas in far southwestern and southern New Mexico do not receive much snow at all at lower elevations. Tennessee Hank Williams Grave & Memorial Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum Historic Blakeley State Park John Wilkes Booth Monument [169] The region has also been the scene of several NFL super bowls. Finally, the Sunset Limited zips through the small southwestern corner of New Mexico and across southern Arizona, with a stop in Tucson. In the post-war years, the Southwest has seen become part of the prosperous Sun Belt, with newcomers both from north and south, for gambling, mining, technology industry, and retirement.