Read more about springs and chains at the end of the page. I love it and pass it along to you as my gift. Note the rubber bands on the center treadles. Thank you for the information and I thank Tien for including you in this leasson, Learning so much! With proper care a Leclerc Jack Loom will provide a lifetime of weaving enjoyment. One solution for this is to attach the treadle springs. Jul 29, 2019 - 5 min read. You could weave any pattern with that tie-up - you simply will have to press down one or more treadles to lift the harnesses required by your pattern. NzdkZThlNzY3YmFkY2Q1ZDMzYjg1ZDg4MzFmODJlOTJmZDc5ZWJlODQxNTM4 This photo show the cords going over to the pulleys at the left side of the loom. Everything above the red line is one repeat and weaves the same cloth as the repeat in the draft above. Heres how i see it. 36" 1025-3628 A jack loom has a rising shed, meaning that the shafts lift when the corresponding treadle or lever is depressed. You can weave any draft for a 4-shaft loom with just four treadles, by pressing multiple treadles with one foot. January 24 1999. Spring / Delta loom neutral position - harnesses do not go back to a rest position. Tip Of The Month If there are many shafts, there needs to be enough room for the threads to move the distance required. In additition, we experience This second set of lamms provides the independent tie-up of the shafts. Is it correct that I don't really change any tie-up I run across, but rather that all lamms must be tied-up? The countermarch loom gives you the advantages of a counterbalance loom, plus, you have independent tie up of the shafts. NTNkODhhYWFhYTJlZWI2NDgyYThmNzY5NTAxOWVlNzNlNGZkODQ5M2Y2OTJh For tabby, one foot will press the two treadles for 1&3 and the other foot, for 2&4. You'll never have to tie up the treadles again on your 4-shaft looms. You'll end up with easier weaving, but also, just thinking about it will help you understand what each treadle is doing. The manual mainly shows how to put the loom together, rather than how to use it, but you can figure out how to use the loom with books and online resources . The left outside treadle connects to shaft one and the right outside treadle connects to shaft two. The rest of the picture shows many cords tied to four shafts. One full repeat consists of the six shots or picks shown above the red line in the draft to the right: You could set those 4 treadles up in the traditional left to right configuration or walking style. Mjk3ZDAwYjA4NDlkZTRkMDk2NDlmYWUwM2I0NDU1OGI1NGIxNTJkNjdlMmEx Are we supposed to tie the treadles the way they are in the draft? Although looms with hanging shafts are more quiet, most jack looms have jacks below the shafts. You can see four cords that are not tied to any shafts, with their dog clips hanging. Weft (filling) Threads which are woven crosswise to the warp to form the web. July 2017 Life History-Day 2 Treadle tie-ups. I am happy that this was clear, Tina! Then you will be happier with the treadle tie-up if you ignore the exercise in the book and tie up two treadles to each shaft. MDc4ZWMwZjNhNDFiNTg3OWM1YzgzNzk1YTRlMDU2OGQyYTJhNGE0ODFlY2M1 It is a good idea to consider carefully the best way to tie the treadles when you start any new project. This way you can walk the treadles for efficient weaving. Top photo (left): Model A/4 22" loom SHOP NOW SHOP LOOMS View all With proper care a Leclerc Jack Loom will provide a lifetime of weaving enjoyment. You will pull up the treadle usingthe dog clip attached to the treadle and hook it into the loop of the cord coming down from the pulley.To tie up the remaining three treadles always guide the cords behind their specific shaft and spring. Small sheds give much nicer selvages and result in less stress to the warp threads. The lower position of the shafts on a jack loom is maintained by having the shafts heavy enough (2 to 6 lbs each) for their weight to resist the tension on the warp threads. The treadle order can also help make it easier to keep track of where you are in the treadling. My looms were built by Jim; this tie-up is the only choice-because it's so flexible. There are 14 possible tie-ups for a 4-shaft loom, and all of them can be accomplished with just four treadles--even if the draft is for six treadles! Tips On some jack looms, the beater is set higher than the threads so that the beater will even out the lower part of the shed. ZDg2MzdlZDg4MDNjYjJiZGE2ZWZiZjUyYTMwYmJmNzAxMTNjMTEyMThhYWY2 There are three general categories of shedding mechanisms: sinking shed, rising shed, and countermarche. It is easier for your foot to find the outside treadle and work inward. My looms were built by Jim; this tie-up is the only choicebecause its so flexible. Knitting Pull the tie-up cord from the shaft down. If you have 5 shafts it is best to use a countermarch. On a counterbalanced loom which is more than three feet deep, unbalanced sheds will weave very well. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Join 2,474 subscribers of my blog and receive an email notice whenever I publish a new post. The path of the cords from the shafts to the treadles goes first up, then down. I have tried numerous ways of tying up but nothing makes the heddles move please help. The screw heads on the treadles are slightly smaller, making it easier to hook on the cords. Frames, or shafts, are built light and strong to hold flat steel or inserted eye heddles that smoothly guide, not wear, all varieties of warp fibers. August 2016 45" 1030-2845 How to connect the treadles to the harnesses and weave the header October 2020 The loom features include: Eight shafts Ten treadles 38" weaving width 12 dpi Stainless steel reed 13" Boat shuttle 5 Cross sticks 10 woo. Hi Gale - I am so glad the post was helpful (and glad to know someone is reading it). The Leclerc Compact loom is light but solid 4 harness floor loom, and easily movable when folded. The information on tying up the two-beam looms, scroll to the bottom of this page. For more information about tying up the two types of countermarches, consider purchasing the book, Tying up the Countermarch Loom. If you change the height of the shafts, the tension will even out. While some Jack . Jack Version. It is important to have adjustable treadle cords so that you can make the shed the size you want. Repeat for the other shafts. ZGM2MGRmYzM2OTAwMGNhODkyNzZhMzhiZDQ2MzVjMjk0MmNhIiwic2lnbmF0 60" 1025-2860, ARTISAT Another advantage of this system is that you can change to any weave structure you want in a project without changing the ties to the treadles. Getting comfortable helps avoid mistakes. Posted October 5, 2016. This tie-up works for all 4-shaft loomsexceptcountermarch looms. Tie Top Lamm #3 to Pedal #2 If using Texsolv, run the Texsolv cord through hole #2 in Top Lamm #3. (Jim Ahrens was the "A" in. The long cords should be 23 1/2 long off the lamm. Walking Pink Next article - Setting up a warp - #8 Tying on a warp Tip: After threading the heddles, the next step is tying the treadles Although it is not the logical next step in the process, it can be useful to tie up the treadles next, since you have the best access to the treadles with the beater, breast beam and cloth beam all removed from the loom. Emily from Colorado Springs, CO. Weaving Yzg0ZGU1MDcyYTgzZjlhMDNlZTAwZWE2MDA3MTllMGNmZDQyMDhjMDY4ZmQ0 First,we will look at the path of the cords that connect the treadles to the shafts on the three-beam looms. Yep, exactly! Look it up on the web. Janet do you know if the patterns on handweaving.net are for rising sheds or sinking sheds/countermarche sheds? This will give you slack so you can easily attach it to a treadle cord. July 2016 Heres my opinion: To treadle plain weave, put one foot in the crack between the two left treadles to press both treadles at one time with the left foot for one shed. If it has filled in squares, its hard to say: drafts with filled in squares in the tie-up are usually for rising shed but that doesnt necessarily apply since people are often copying old drafts into new software. and that was to add the other 2 treadles to the loom. February 2020 When weaving with more than four shafts on a jack loom, some shafts may not stay down. Shawls Jack Loom. . Here, the treadle next to the one we pressed also moves shaft 2 because in the tie-up draft, shaft 2 but only shaft 2, is tied to another treadle, therefore its cord also moves. If you have a weaving question please email Madelyn! Designs are planned on graph paper. Pulleys and/or horses are used to hang shafts so that when at rest, the warp threads are neither pulled up nor down. You explained it very well. Shafts are tied independently, without a pulley connecting shafts to each other as with counterbalance tie ups. The loom is one I sort of inherited and it doesnt have any manuals and the company is now defunct. November 2020 Thanks, Not like thiswe dont have enough feet. This looser tension on the bottom of the shed requires a shuttle race for throwing the shuttle. That means that each treadle is tied to raise one shaft. You will need a bunch of tie up cords. This tie up will work for all the possible combinations of shafts on4-shaft looms and you will never have to tie up the treadles again. This tie-up allows you to treadle all the possible combinations of four shafts by pressing two treadles at a time. Then I purchased the shaft pins and holders to help while winding the warp and tying up. Once we got the warp wound on, I went back to the front of the loom and tied the threads on to the cloth apron. As with all Loom designs there is some tradeoff. A counterbalance loom can do this because the warp comes straight from the back to the front of the loom. Which is just me agreeing with what you already said! What I am describing with walking the treadles is very different. (all X and O's) accounted for. For more on the correct cord path for looms with a side tie-up, see the page on Treadles and Tie-ups. What if you have a 6 treadle loom and want to add a tabby tie-up? Tie the cord to the corresponding hole #1 in Pedal 2. The first harness has 4, 5 or 6 shafts and they weave the ground weave. A student of mine one enthusiastically said, I tried your tie-up and added two treadles for tabby!, I said, Youve missed the point. The second harness is placed behind the first harness. The possibility of confusion is high. As with other looms, you can leave the treadles tied up when putting on a new warp. On my 4-harness loom, that means 2 harnesses up and 2 harnesses down. The countermarch frame sits on top of the loom, close to the front of the loom. Only 1 treddle per pass, on the 3-harness pattern??? On this page we are going to show in detail how to connect the treadles and the shafts in the side tie-up and how to change the tie-up as required by your weaving drafts. Each treadles cord isguided by these pulleys. Hi Nancy, That would mean that as you treadle, you would alternate first the left foot, then the right foot, left foot, right foot, etc. This way to tie up your treadles is a fantastic gift that Jim Ahrens taught us. June 2017 October 2014 Our looms are quiet, practical, and hand built in New Hampshire from highest quality materials. While our Model A is ideal for scarves, shawls, table runners and napkins, our Model T is perfect for making larger table linens, blankets, and fabric for handmade clothes. .. understanding where there used to be oatmeal! Though explaining how to do that to folks dont yet know is a job for another blog post. the loom, and secure the jack pin with the hex nut and rubber ring. It consists of two crossbeams which hold the wooden jacks. 14 possible tie-ups for 4-shaft drafts, all of which can be woven with four treadles. It is easier to reverse the weave and lift fewer shafts as this makes the treadling easier. ZTc3MDE4MjFmMGRmYmQwZDA0ZDg3M2RmM2E0MzUyNTA5ZjYzZDVlOGM1NDE0 ), and the columns represent your treadles. Charity Much of the time, that doesnt make a whole lot of difference. In the photo you can see that the cords are in correct alignment in the six pulleys farthest away from the camera. The rows represent the shafts (just like the threading! Theyre actually the same tie-up, just written one way for sinking and another for rising. I weave barefoot so it would be easy to do. I hope this helps - Pattie. If suddenly your shuttle is going left and your right foot is down, it means you have made a treadling error. The treadle order can also help make it easier to keep track of where you are in the treadling. Twill diagonals might go the other direction, what should be light might be dark, etc. The treadle for shaft two is the next-to-the shortest, the treadle to the right of treadle one. Treadling for Dummies: Walking the Treadles. The first step is to rotate the tie-up 90 degrees. We have been friends for over 30 years and partners in this wonderful fiber business for most of that time. Jack loom treadles are generally very light weight as their weight can be a problem for getting good sheds. 60" 1025-6028, BACK HINGE TREADLES KIT FOR EXISTING NILUS 8 SHAFT LOOM 36", 45 and 60", KIT 4 MORE SHAFT WITH BACK HINGE TREADLE: Selvedges Janet Hey from Baja. If that doesnt make the pattern too hard to follow, its worth the extra effort to take some strain off your legs and hips. No, no, no!! YzY2YmIwZDQ2NGY2NjBmMjQzYTBkM2QyMTk2NmQ4MmIyNDdiYzI1M2NmMzkw Block Twill I am the 2nd owner and have always woven on the Kombo set up as a floor loom with treadles, but . Each end of one long cord is tied to one of the two screw eyes on the top of one shaft. I also hear that some people use a "walking" tie-up. A draft for more than four shafts is almost certainly (but still not 100% guaranteed to be) written for rising sheds. shafts 1 and 2. Deflected Doubleweave Challenges In a simple example, to weave straight twill you would need to set up 4 treadles as indicated below: Traditionally, you would set up the treadles from left to right as they are written in the tieup: Lifting 12 23 34 41, Foot --Left-- --Right--. Another easy part once all the rest is done. A lot of effort could be put into a loom that wont work well. The treadle pulls down the cord, which then runs over the treadle pulley and under the lower tie-up pulley and through the fourth hole from the left. If the pattern calls for treadle 1 to be pressed down, and treadle one is tied to shafts 1 and 2, you need to step on both treadles 1 and 2 on your loom, and so forth. You'll never have to tie up the treadles again on your 4-shaft looms. There are 6 treadles tied up in this photo, the two on each side are hitting the floor, not in use right now, not tied up to any shaft. Notice the treadle cords on the left are the longest. I am looking at all my books, trying to figure out if I understand. The suspended harnesses make the jack-action light . That means they are tied to shafts. You must put a warp onto the loom before making your final tie-up of the lamms and treadles, as the light weight shafts need the warp threads in order to work. The Nilus II Jack loom is available in 4 and 8 shaft configurations with a Back-Hinge Treadle option for the 8 shaft version. The horizontal countermarch tie up has these cords in the center of the loom. Felting It is a good tie-up method if you want to weave with more than four shafts. The picture you sent me the link for describes a direct tie-up system - 1 harness tied to a single treadle. "AVL" - an amazing loom builder/engineer.) You wont have to lift the threads so high, and the threads wont have to move so far. Some drawlooms require the vertical countermarch. www.skyloomweavers.comwww.facebook.com/skyloomweaverswww.twitter.com/skyloomweavers#weaving #linen #skyloomweavers It is available on my website as a pdf. THIS is very helpful for me as I prepare/study drafts and learning to tie up a countermarch loom (waiting for my Louet Spring II ) and currently have Ashford Jack. Like many of the other commenters I just got a floor loom and have been puzzled about the best way to tie up my heddles (and why certain ways are better than others.) Drafts in newer books, like Anne Dixons Handweavers Pattern Directory or Carol Stricklers A Weavers Book of 8 Shaft Patterns are usually written for looms with rising sheds. See how only one foot needs to move at a time? The horizontal countermarch is more common and is less expensive. OTJjNmQ3NTIwY2FjOTcwMTYyOTIyZTA1NzJmYzg1NmE0YTg4OGUyMzc2OTJh If youve got an 8 shaft draft that lifts five shafts with each treadle, for instance, flipping it over means youll only have to lift three shafts instead of five. Twill You may want to notice that the cords from the treadles farthest away are going around the outside pulleys. This type eliminates the need for a shuttle race, as the bottom of the shed is tight. The first set of pulleys merely keeps the cords aligned.