[1] The reduced genetic variability makes cheetahs more vulnerable to diseases;[47] however, the threat posed by infectious diseases may be minor, given the low population densities and hence a reduced chance of infection. [10] The hair is mostly short and often coarse, but the chest and the belly are covered in soft fur; the fur of king cheetahs has been reported to be silky. - Now is the time to do it. However, Thomas Allsen argues that the depicted animal might be a large dog. Please find below many ways to say cheetah in different languages. The evidence for this is mainly pictorial; for instance, a Sumerian seal dating back to c.3000 BC, featuring a long-legged leashed animal has fueled speculation that the cheetah was first tamed in Sumer. Some tribes, like the Maasai people in Tanzania, have been reported to use cheetah skins in ceremonies. The sister group of the Puma lineage is a clade of smaller Old World cats that includes the genera Felis, Otocolobus and Prionailurus. Unless the prey is very small, the skeleton is left almost intact after feeding on the meat. [1] The Endangered Species Act enlists the cheetah as Endangered. Another population in Kenya and Tanzania comprises about 1,000 individuals. [66], The cheetah is a carnivore that hunts small to medium-sized prey weighing 20 to 60kg (44 to 132lb), but mostly less than 40kg (88lb). Here, take a look at some of the most famous cheetah names in media history. Its head is small and rounded, with a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. With acceleration that would leave most automobiles in the dust, a cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds. [14] Today the cheetah has been extirpated in most of its historical range; the numbers of the Asiatic cheetah had begun plummeting since the late 1800s, long before the other subspecies started their decline. This reduces the risk of losing balance during runs, but compromises the cat's ability to climb trees. [53] In 1926 Major A.Cooper wrote about a cheetah-like animal he had shot near modern-day Harare, with fur as thick as that of a snow leopard and spots that merged to form stripes. It diverged genetically from the southeast African cheetah 72,00016,000 years ago. [174] Mughal rulers trained cheetahs and caracals in a similar way as the western Asians, and used them to hunt game, especially blackbuck. [1] It is further aggravated by ecological degradation, like bush encroachment, which is common in southern Africa. The chase typically lasts a minute; in a 2013 study, the length of chases averaged 173m (568ft), and the longest run measured 559m (1,834ft). [162] In September 2009, the Minister of Environment and Forests assigned the Wildlife Trust of India and the Wildlife Institute of India with examining the potential of importing African cheetahs to India. King cheetahs have lengthwise stripes and are very rare. [10][59] Cheetahs typically reach 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). Being a more accurate method of measurement, this test was made in 1965 but published in 1997. The cheetah is active during the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. The cheetah is threatened by several factors such as habitat loss, conflict with humans, poaching and high susceptibility to diseases. [109] The ranges of floaters averaged 777km2 (300sqmi) in the Serengeti to 1,464km2 (565sqmi) in central Namibia. Here weve put a list together with some of the greatest cheetah name ideas. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. Acinonyx means no move claw in Greek a reference to its non-retractile claws. Instead, their paws are more similar to those of a dog. [93][94] The speeds attained by the cheetah may be only slightly greater than those achieved by the pronghorn at 88.5km/h (55.0mph)[95] and the springbok at 88km/h (55mph),[96] but the cheetah additionally has an exceptional acceleration. All males in the coalition typically have equal access to kills when the group hunts together, and possibly also to females who may enter their territory. Other vocalisations: Individuals can make a gurgling noise as part of a close, amicable interaction. Cheetah is a comics character. Growls, hisses and moans are accompanied by multiple, strong hits on the ground with the front paw, during which the cheetah may retreat by a few metres. [61][64] A 1987 study showed that solitary and grouped males have a nearly equal chance of coming across females, but the males in coalitions are notably healthier and have better chances of survival than their solitary counterparts. [58][61] Whether males settle in territories or disperse over large areas forming home ranges depends primarily on the movements of females. [136][137] The last confirmed sighting in India was of a cheetah that drowned in a well near Hyderabad in 1957. [122], Cheetahs move their heads from side to side so the sharp carnassial teeth tear the flesh, which can then be swallowed without chewing. Because only two dozen or fewer chassis were built, with only a dozen complete cars, the Cheetah was never homologated for competition beyond prototype status; its production ended in 1966. [5] The CACP Phase II was implemented in 2009, and the third phase was drafted in 2018. [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. This allows cheetahs to rapidly regain their stamina after a chase. 3. The tear streaks on the face can sharply define expressions at close range. [25][139], The first survey of cheetah populations in Africa by Norman Myers in 1975 estimated a population of 15,000 individuals throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. The generic name, Acinonyx, is derived from the combination of two Greek words: 'akinitos' meaning unmoved or motionless, and 'onyx' meaning nail - therefore a rough translation . Your wit and sparkling personality make you the life of a party. [173] Other historians, such as Frederick Zeuner, have opined that ancient Egyptians were the first to tame the cheetah, from where it gradually spread into central Asia, Iran and India. Cheetah was given the name Gene O'Connor on February 18th, 1955 in Cleveland. Elongated and slender long bones of the limbs in general, as well as the pelvis, specially the ischium. At around 20 months, offspring become independent; mothers might have conceived again by then. [157], In 2001, the Iranian government collaborated with the CCF, the IUCN, Panthera Corporation, UNDP and the Wildlife Conservation Society on the Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP) to protect the natural habitat of the Asiatic cheetah and its prey. The extension of the vertebral column can add as much as 76cm (30in) to the stride length. Individuals will groom one another, lick each other's faces and rub cheeks. If true, you might want to give it a name. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. [194] The book How It Was with Dooms tells the true story of a family raising an orphaned cheetah cub named Dooms in Kenya. [176] A Roman hunting cheetah is depicted in a 4thcentury mosaic from Lod, Israel. [196] Comic book heroine Wonder Woman's chief adversary is Barbara Ann Minerva alias The Cheetah. Cubs born in the wild weigh 150300g (5.310.6oz) at birth, while those born in captivity tend to be larger and weigh around 500g (18oz). The run lasted 2.25 seconds and was supposed to have been 73m (240ft) long, but was later found to have been 59m (194ft) long. Deaths also occur from starvation if their mothers abandon them, fires, or pneumonia because of exposure to bad weather. [34] However, subsequent research has shown that Miracinonyx is phylogenetically closer to the cougar than the cheetah;[36] the similarities to cheetahs have been attributed to convergent evolution. [98] Running cheetahs can retain up to 90% of the heat generated during the chase. A. jubatus is believed to have existed 3 million years ago, roughly the same time as the now extinct Acinonyx pardinensis , an Eurasian cheetah species that was . [199] The Mac OS X 10.0 was code-named "Cheetah".[200]. [156] In December 2016 the results of an extensive survey detailing the distribution and demography of cheetahs throughout the range were published; the researchers recommended listing the cheetah as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. [147] With 76% of its range consisting of unprotected land, the cheetah is often targeted by farmers and pastoralists who attempt to protect their livestock, especially in Namibia. Cheetahs are the only cats with black "tear marks" on their face. [31] Fossil remains from Europe are limited to a few Middle Pleistocene specimens from Hundsheim (Austria) and Mosbach Sands (Germany). In 2016, the global cheetah population was estimated at 7,100 individuals in the wild; it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. All other cheetahs occur in small, fragmented groups of less than 100 individuals each. [1][25] The global population of cheetahs was estimated at nearly 7,100 mature individuals in 2016. [154][155] In 2014, the CITES Standing Committee recognised the cheetah as a "species of priority" in their strategies in northeastern Africa to counter wildlife trafficking. [66][14] A study suggested that this mane gives a cheetah cub the appearance of a honey badger, and could act as camouflage from attacks by these badgers or predators that tend to avoid them. . Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cant roar, instead they just chirp and purr just like a house cat. [56] Since 1927 the king cheetah has been reported five more times in the wild in Zimbabwe, Botswana and northern Transvaal; one was photographed in 1975. [130][131] Mothers keep their cubs hidden in dense vegetation for the first two months and nurse in the early morning. In the Middle East, the cheetah would accompany the nobility to hunts in a special seat on the back of the saddle. ", "Cheetah do not abandon hunts because they overheat", "Motions of the running cheetah and horse", "Fiber type and metabolic characteristics of lion (, "Myosin Heavy Chain Composition of Tiger (, "Skeletal muscle histology and biochemistry of an elite sprinter, the African cheetah", "Vocalizations of juvenile cheetahs during feeding at Schoenbrunn Zoo", "An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (, "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs", "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in juvenile, subadult and adult cheetahs", "An acoustic analysis of agonistic sounds in wild cheetahs", "Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (, "Cheetah mothers' vigilance: looking out for prey or for predators? [58], The cheetah is a lightly built, spotted cat characterised by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail. Its primary prey are medium-sized ungulates. Unlike the big cats, the cheetah tends to occur in low densities typically between 0.3 and 3.0 adults per 100km2 (39sqmi)these values are 1030% of those reported for leopards and lions. Cheetahs are among the largest cats in the world, with males reaching up to 160 lbs. Individuals typically avoid one another but are generally amicable; males may fight over territories or access to females in oestrus, and on rare occasions such fights can result in severe injury and death. Again dividing the distance by time, but this time to determine the maximum sustained speed, completing the runs in an average time of 7 seconds. [64] The exceptionally long and muscular tail, with a bushy white tuft at the end, measures 6080cm (2431in). [92], Contrary to the common belief that cheetahs hunt by simply chasing its prey at high speeds, the findings of two studies in 2013 observing hunting cheetahs using GPS collars show that cheetahs hunt at speeds much lower than the highest recorded for them during most of the chase, interspersed with a few short bursts (lasting only seconds) when they attain peak speeds. Considered the fastest land animal on the planet, cheetahs are known for their incredible speed and agility. [66][108] Generation length of the cheetah is six years. [20] In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and recognised these four subspecies as valid. [174] The Egyptians would use their dogs to bring the concealed prey out in the open, after which a cheetah would be set upon it to kill it. [10][58][60] Cheetahs are sexually dimorphic, with males larger and heavier than females, but not to the extent seen in other large cats. 1. [110] The vocal characteristics, such as the way they are produced, are often different from those of other cats. [189] In 1764, English painter George Stubbs commemorated the gifting of a cheetah to George III by the English Governor of Madras, Sir George Pigot in his painting Cheetah with Two Indian Attendants and a Stag. The cheetah lives in three main social groups: females and their cubs, male "coalitions", and solitary males. The cheetah is the world's fastest land mammal. Alternatively the cheetah can lie hidden in cover and wait for the prey to come nearer. Polyestrous, females have an oestrus ("heat") cycle is 12days long on average, but it can vary from three days to a month. Elvire: ( ehl-veer) An exotic French name meaning "truth" or "all true". [198] In 1986, Frito-Lay introduced Chester Cheetah, an anthropomorphic cheetah, as the mascot for their snack food Cheetos. Cheetahs have been reported at elevations as high as 4,000m (13,000ft). [58][123], Cheetahs are induced ovulators and can breed throughout the year. [63][70] Moreover, the cheetah is taller than the leopard. I have been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share that wonder with you. [58], Cheetahs have a flexible and complex social structure and tend to be more gregarious than several other cats (except the lion). [72][73] The cheetah has often been likened to the greyhound, as both have similar morphology and the ability to reach tremendous speeds in a shorter time than other mammals,[66][69] but the cheetah can attain much higher maximum speeds. This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 21:09. Cheetahs will also prey on the calves of larger herd animals. [62], The coat is typically tawny to creamy white or pale buff (darker in the mid-back portion). [30], The oldest cheetah fossils, excavated in eastern and southern Africa, date to 3.53 mya; the earliest known specimen from South Africa is from the lowermost deposits of the Silberberg Grotto (Sterkfontein). In areas where the cheetah is the major predator (such as farmlands in Botswana and Namibia), activity tends to increase at night. It's not what you'd expect", "Wow! Their details are tabulated below:[19][21], The cheetah's closest relatives are the cougar (Puma concolor) and the jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi). Females are not social and have minimal interaction with other individuals, barring the interaction with males when they enter their territories or during the mating season. Speed and acceleration values for a hunting cheetah may be different from those for a non-hunter because while engaged in the chase, the cheetah is more likely to be twisting and turning and may be running through vegetation. One case is known of a cheetah that overtook a young male Pronghorn. In one of the studies, the average speed recorded during the high speed phase was 53.64km/h (33.3mph), or within the range 41.465.88km/h (25.740.9mph) including error. [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: ( Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. [8][60] The chin, throat and underparts of the legs and the belly are white and devoid of markings. To defend itself or its prey, a cheetah will hold its body low to the ground and snarl with its mouth wide open, the eyes staring threateningly ahead and the ears folded backward. [36][41] The cheetah is thought to have experienced two population bottlenecks that greatly decreased the genetic variability in populations; one occurred about 100,000 years ago that has been correlated to migration from North America to Asia, and the second 10,00012,000 years ago in Africa, possibly as part of the Late Pleistocene extinction event. Males can breed at less than two years of age in captivity, but this may be delayed in the wild until the male acquires a territory. [14], In the 19th and 20th centuries, several cheetah specimens were described; some were proposed as subspecies. Name Vibration The emotional energy of the name Cheetah resonates with the Pride level on the emotional vibration scale. At this point the mother nurses less and brings solid food to the cubs; they retreat away from the carcass in fear initially, but gradually start eating it. Al Capone was Alphonse, and hockey player Al MacInnis is Allan. [193] Hussein, An Entertainment, a novel by Patrick O'Brian set in the British Raj period in India, illustrates the practice of royalty keeping and training cheetahs to hunt antelopes. A tibia and radius as long as or longer than the femur and humerus. [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: (Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. Here is a list of some traditional and creative male names to choose from. The American cheetah is either of two feline species of the extinct genus Miracinonyx, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch (2.6 million to 12,000 years ago) and morphologically similar to the modern cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ). Sparrow - cute name for a female cheetah Rosie - sweet name Kudi - means girl in Punjabi Gypsy Bonny Fury Sasha Grace Diva Jasmine Gloria Beatrice Dolly Fauna Olivia Darla Bianca Amara Ruby Heather Moly River Juliet Melody The name Cheetah has seven characters. And who wouldn't want their child to be free and independent? However, they seldom lean on or rub their flanks against each other. Rock carvings depicting cheetahs dating back to 20006000 years ago have been found in Twyfelfontein; little else has been discovered in connection to the taming of cheetahs (or other cats) in southern Africa. [127] Mating begins with the male approaching the female, who lies down on the ground; individuals often chirp, purr or yelp at this time. [55] However, in the absence of proof to support his claim, he withdrew his proposal in 1939. [10], In 1777, Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber described the cheetah based on a skin from the Cape of Good Hope and gave it the scientific name Felis jubatus. The range covered most of eastern and southern Africa, except for the desert region on the western coast of modern-day Angola and Namibia. [172], The first cheetah to be brought into captivity in a zoo was at the Zoological Society of London in 1829. It is produced in similar context as chirping, but a study of feeding cheetahs found chirping to be much more common. The painting depicts a cheetah, hooded and collared by two Indian servants, along with a stag it was supposed to prey upon. Adults weigh between 21 and 72kg (46 and 159lb). [6] A rough translation is "immobile nails", a reference to the cheetah's limited ability to retract its claws. Aksil: This name symbolizes strength and speed together as it means 'cheetah' in the Chaoui dialect. Purring: Similar to purring in domestic cats but much louder, it is produced when the cheetah is content, and as a form of greeting or when licking one another. ", "Dating the genetic bottleneck of the African cheetah", "Conservation genetics of the cheetah: lessons learned and new opportunities", "Prevalence and implications of feline coronavirus infections of captive and free-ranging cheetahs (, "DNA variation of the mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history", "Conservation Genetics of the Cheetah: Lessons Learned and New Opportunities", "Morphology, physical condition, and growth of the cheetah (, "Biomechanics of predatorprey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Oxygen transport characteristics of blood from the fastest terrestrial mammal, the African cheetah (, 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.726.2, "Motions of the running horse and cheetah revisited: fundamental mechanics of the transverse and rotary gallop", "Adaptive design in felid retinal cone topographies", "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats", "Cheetah breaks speed recordbeats Usain Bolt by seconds", "Running and human evolution (7,000,000-50,000 BC)", "Which creature makes Sir David Attenborough's jaw drop?