In the instant case, as in Carson, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Officer Echeverria to testify as an expert witness as the evidence was relevant and the probative value of the testimony outweighed the possible prejudice to the defendant. Then, on a signal from Rolon, several Disciples knocked the ladder from beneath the Cobra, touching off a brawl between the two gangs, witnesses said. Their North Side presence included Belmont Cragin, Manor Bowl, Reinberg School, Chopin Park, Blackhawk Park, St Gens., Humboldt Park (Moffat & Campbell); Logan Square (Palmer & California, Lawndale & Altgeld); Irving Park (Albany & Byron); Kilbourn Park (Roscoe & Kilbourn); Kelvyn Park (Kilbourn & Wrightwood); Dunham Park (Montrose & Narragansett); Ravenswood (Seeley & Ainslie); and Uptown (Sunnyside & Magnolia, Lawrence & Broadway). Rolon was also part of a team of volunteer Mell workers who handed out palm cards at several precincts on Election Day for Ald. The State contends that the defendant's claim that the testimony of Officer Echeverria denied him a fair trial is waived because, although defendant objected to Officer Echeverria testifying as an expert, he made no clear objection to Echeverria's anticipated testimony at trial and he failed to raise the argument alleging the irrelevance or inflammatory nature of the testimony in his motion for a new trial. frenzied," (as noun) "madman, lunatic," borrowed from Medieval Latin maniacus (as both noun and adjective), going back to Late Latin, . On the way, defendant stopped at a drinking fountain, looked around, and asked the detective what was going on. The detective told him there were a number of State's Attorneys in the office who were reviewing the case, they were deciding who was going to be charged, and what charges were going to be placed. According to the detective, defendant then responded, Get those State's Attorneys in. But Lasseroe was a maniac now and he wanted to take the life away from the jewelry designer. Scaduto published Johnson's and Arroyo's statements to the jury. "We're going to take it to the Cobras," Quinones, 25, quoted Almodovar as saying. It would almost be less disturbing if he was showing some kind of sign he was a homicidal maniac. Echeverria also testified that gang alliances are maintained behind prison walls and once you are in jail you have to belong to either folks or people just to survive. *** They have a violation which is the way a gang holds violation is they set up whoever the governor is, even the chief can set up [a] certain amount of time, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes. The house located at 2319 North California Avenue was the home of Latin Lovers gang members and was frequented by gang members from that area. In Simpkins, the defendant argued that the trial court erred by allowing a child protective services investigator to testify about the frequency with which child victims of sexual abuse recant and the reasons for such recantation. Arroyo testified that on September 27, 1995, at about 12:50 p.m., he was riding around in a grey Cadillac with Darrell Johnson and Eric Givens in the area of Washtenaw and Cortland. There, they were processed and placed in separate small, windowless interrogation rooms for questioning. Detective Thomas Shebish testified that on September 27, 1995, he went to St. Elizabeth Hospital to investigate a report of a man shot. Even by gang standards, Enrique "Rickdog" Garcia's funeral was a bizarre spectacle. 86, 538 N.E.2d 461 (1989). THE COURT: Territory in question. "[6] In 1970, they were suspected for being involved in the murder of a black Chicago citizen named Joe Henson, but no charges were brought: a later feature article in the Chicago Reader alleged police and political coverup. Police promptly located this Honda in the vicinity of the crime scene and questioned its driver, Gloria Ortiz. *** Darrell Johnson states that he heard someone from the grey car yell out something and that Bull told Lurch to stop the car. A defendant may not claim trial error unless he objects to its admission both before the trial court and in a written posttrial motion. Sections started by Palmer street wore black and gray. 725 ILCS 5/116-1 (West 1994). Also during that hearing, the trial judge inquired as to Echeverria's basis for his anticipated testimony that the defendant was a member of a gang. Following Olivera, we conclude that the detective's statement was reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response after defendant had requested counsel and, thus, violated Miranda. The day before Givens' burial, Arroyo was brought to the police station for traffic violations. Bull opened the door, and I looked back and I saw a guy that I know which was a Latin Lover. His testimony also provided relevant information regarding gang hierarchy, rules, and violations. Please try again. Darrell Johnson states that D is short for Maniac Latin Disciples. The State called Assistant State's Attorney Kevin Golden. On cross-examination, Arroyo testified that he went to the police station with officers on the day of the shooting and viewed approximately two photo books, but he did not identify anyone as the shooter because he did not have a clear view of the shooter. THE COURT: Please let's not turn this into a seminar on gangs. The State also posits that Officer Echeverria's testimony was relevant to establish a motive for the shooting and to explain the testimony by witnesses at trial. They've got mothers," Caldero said. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. The relevant question to ask in reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. He testified that he was not aware of any gang rule that said that folks don't testify against folks. He testified that a violation is when you get beat up by other members of the gang. *** Astol Arroyo states that in September 1995, the Lovers and the Maniac Latin Disciples were rivals and at war, so when he saw the Lover at Cortland and Wabansia acting bold and disrespectful, he thought he might have a gun. A Chicago gang leader of the Maniac Latin Disciples was sentenced to life in prison in connection with a 2010 fatal shooting. After a conversation with Gloria, Officer Granias went to 1839 North Harding in Chicago, arriving at 10 p.m. She testified Nelson and defendant were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples, and that David Rivera owned a gray Honda with tinted windows. The two alleged shooters were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples. Q. Upon exiting, defendant observed several people in the room and asked the detective what was going on. We speak to citizens. Gloria and Miriam left in the gray Honda, with Gloria at the wheel, and went to Irving Park and Pulaski to see what really happened. Officer Granias stopped the car, arrested Gloria and Miriam and took them to a police station for questioning. According to one member of the Disciples, who asked not to be named, Rolon commanded a group of "50-plus" Disciples for the DuPrey election alone. In Rainge, as in Williams, the witness himself testified as to his fear and actual threats made towards him or his family. Gang Expert Gabe Morales discusses the origins of the Maniac Latin Disciples gang in Chi-Town as shown in his book "Chicago-Based Gangs: Beyond Folks and Peo. They were allowed to call themselves Disciples because of the BGDN Additional comment actions [removed] AutoModerator Additional comment actions A. While he searched for the gun used in the shooting,, the defendant walked with him the entire time. By the early 1980s, it was said the Gaylords were the third largest gang in Chicago with 6,000 members. This cause is remanded to the trial court for the issuance of a new mittimus. He said he did not have any. These gangs are the Black Gangster Disciples, the Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, La Raza, Cobras, Eagles, Latin Disciples, Maniac Latin Disciples, Simon City Royals, Spanish Gangsters, Two Sixers and the International 1480 Words 6 Pages Good Essays Preview In Whitney, the Illinois Supreme Court held that a consecutive sentence is required where the defendant has been convicted of either a Class X or Class 1 felony and where he had inflicted severe bodily injury during the commission of that felony. Whitney, 188 Ill.2d at 98-99, 241 Ill.Dec. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! V, XIV; Ill. Const.1970, art. Both subjects. He stated that he read it to make sure it did not incriminate him and then he signed it. Last year, he was a familiar sight in the 35th and 1st Wards, working on behalf of the campaigns of Colom and Francisco DuPrey. The officers followed Albazi to the scene, where the victim was lying on the ground with people aiding him. Any form of intelligence we can gather on gangs and their members. After the State inquired as to Echeverria's work history in the 14th District and his familiarity with the gangs in that area, the judge found that Officer Echeverria was an expert in the area of gangs regarding the 14th district, the particular areas of California and Milwaukee and Talman and Wabansia. Echeverria's testimony included the following: People and folks are the 2 factions that are broken into the gangs in the city. On appeal, defendant contends the circuit court erred in that: (1) defendant's confession should have been suppressed; (2) defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel; (3) defendant's sentences were excessive; and (4) defendant's sentences should run concurrently rather than consecutively. Shortly thereafter, defendant walked in and Gloria asked him what was going on. The gang first came together as a defense mechanism against the continuous harassment . This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. He stated that after he heard the first shot, he hit the gas pedal and took off. Arroyo testified that he only noticed a driver and the shooter occupying the other vehicle, but denied seeing their faces. She heard shots being fired by the passenger sitting behind the driver in the second car.