I saw a quote last week, where in remembering astronaut John Glenn, Bill Nye said Space exploration brings out our best.. First is what I call the fresh canvas argument. Astrosociology is an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary field that promotes and represents convergence of the physical/natural sciences and the social/behavioral sciences on all matters pertaining to humanity's interests and activities in space and the consequences of these activities for people on Earth. In a personal bid to show the feasibility of mass space travel, Hawking, who is paralysed with Lou Gehrigs disease, successfully took a zero gravity flight in April this year (see picture). Zurek is the head of NASAs Mars exploration program, as well as the Project Scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Society has benefited significantly from space exploration and all the new advancements, innovation and new ideas it has brought us. Despite the large costs associated with space exploration, the multitude of discoveries in the past few decades has greatly improved daily life on Earth, the jobs the. (2010). While the technological and scientific challenges of working, living and travelling in space motivate students to pursue such studies, the impact of space activities on our lives on Earth, on relations between nations and organisations, and our collective imaginations, provides fertile ground for other experts to analyse space but from a more human perspective. In even the most primitive civilizations, the extra-terrestrial has had immeasurable influence on society. But Weatherford derived from this view a rather less commonly-held conclusion. In fact, the values and valuing of any non-valuing being are nearly incomprehensible. This era of exoplanet discovery began in 1995, and advanced technology now allows instruments in space to characterize the atmospheres of some of these exoplanets. The amount of accomplishments America has achieved in the area of space research is staggering. Due to advances in electronics, science, and other technologies bringing about the creation of rockets, it quickly became viable to send machines and animals and then people beyond the barrier of Earth 's atmosphere into outer space. echoes > echews Artists, musicians, historians, diplomats, economists, law students, political scientists and sociologists have all contributed to our understanding of the space age and its impact on our societies over the past decades. This means that we can do whatever we want, as long as were determined. He says this is a step towards later taking a sub-orbital space journey. Pluto, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus and Mercury are for various reasons unfeasible locations for human settlement. missiles and other weapons to help protect the United States from attack by nuclear missiles. Youve read one of your four complimentary articles for this month. The history of space exploration is exciting. Getting a mission off the ground and keeping it operational for as long as possible takes an amazing amount of cooperation. Meanwhile, instruments in space, such as the Kepler Space Telescope, and instruments on the ground have discovered thousands of exoplanets, planets orbiting other stars. We are doing this together. A little more than three weeks later, NASA launched astronaut Alan Shepard into space, not on an orbital flight, but on a suborbital trajectorya flight that goes into space but does not go all the way around Earth. In other words, it has the ability to alter biological, geographic, physical, and chemical studies. With space exploration, we are able to do just that. The second Space Rocks, London, 2019 (in pictures), Logos for all crewed European spacefiights. During the 1970s, NASA also carried out Project Viking in which two probes landed on Mars, took numerous photographs, examined the chemistry of the Martian surface environment, and tested the Martian dirt (called regolith) for the presence of microorganisms.Since the Apollo lunar program ended in 1972, human space exploration has been limited to low-Earth orbit, where many countries participate and conduct research on the International Space Station. This space program is essential to answering philosophical questions, creating new technology for practical everyday use, the international collaboration with other countries, and the long-term survival of the human. If you have ever used yellow lensed glasses for driving at night (helps reduce glare), it colors the way we actually see and experience the world. I chose this topic because I was curious about the potential affects Space Exploration may have on pollution. In the decades following the first Sputnik and Explorer satellites, the ability to put their instruments into outer space gave scientists the opportunity to acquire new information about the natural universe, information that in many cases would have been unobtainable any other way.Space science added a new dimension to the quest for knowledge, complementing and extending . And while my book focuses on NASA missions (I really wish traveling abroad to include missions from other space agencies would have been in my budget!) During the 1960s and 1970s, NASA also launched a series of space probes called Mariner, which studied Venus, Mars, and Mercury.Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. Space colonization is widely debated. In the wake of contemporary rainforest destruction; polluted oceans, rivers and lakes; holes in the ozone layer; food shortages due to floods, pestilence or drought; toxic waste, acid rain and nuclear fall-out (to name just a few environmental issues), humanity needs to realize that no amount of environmental policy can change the inevitable ecological scenario of the future more people, less natural environment. An easy way to visualize this would be to think about it in terms of colors. Encyclopedia Britannica. Presentation on Space Exploration through the Social Science and History Lenses - Space Exploration - Studocu In this assignment, we had to put together all the research we had done and choose two topics to discuss our chosen topic through. And space fantasy met space facts. But yet, these people work it out, doing what is necessary in order for the mission to succeed. If any and all human life is valuable for its own sake, then we have a duty to generate more of it, ie to reproduce, and we have this duty regardless of pollution, overcrowding and other environmental crises. A less belligerent, but no less competitive, part of the Cold War was the space race. Space science and technology are projects for the whole of humankind, reaching not only outside Earth's atmosphere, but also beyond our Solar System. Other countries also viewed having a successful space program as an important indicator of national strength. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Such questions, even if meaningful, would certainly have no obvious answer which would be consistent with both the desires of the ecologist on the one hand and the human expansionist on the other. In 2004 a privately financed venture sent a piloted spacecraft, SpaceShipOne, to the lower edge of space for three brief suborbital flights. After its flyby of Pluto, New Horizons Space exploration is investigation, by means of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, of the reaches of the universe beyond Earths atmosphere and the use of the information so gained to increase knowledge of the cosmos and benefit humanity. One instrument was a Geiger counter for detecting cosmic rays. Does that sound too utopian? Although the possibility of exploring space has long excited people in many walks of life, for most of the latter 20th century and into the early 21st century, only national governments could afford the very high costs of launching people and machines into space. Even before the first satellite was launched, U.S. leaders recognized that the ability to observe military activities around the world from space would be an asset to national security. Or a later incarnation, as it cooled and allowed the life we now know as Jurassic? The humanities also provide the opportunity to reflect on the impact of science (the sciences) on human culture. In the years after World War II, governments assumed a leading role in the support of research that increased fundamental knowledge about nature, a role that earlier had been played by universities, private foundations, and other nongovernmental supporters. Interview after interview, I was amazed by the enthusiasm and excitement embodied by these scientists and engineers, their passion for what they do. If youre going to talk about inclusivity, you shouldnt really be quoting a divisive figure like Obama. This was followed by NASA's Skylab space station, the first orbital laboratory in which astronauts and scientists studied Earth and the effects of spaceflight on the human body. Nevertheless, there remains a powerful underlying sense that it is important for humans to explore space for its own sake, to see what is there. Although the only voyages that humans have made away from the near vicinity of Earththe Apollo flights to the Moonwere motivated by Cold War competition, there have been recurrent calls for humans to return to the Moon, travel to Mars, and visit other locations in the solar system and beyond. Furthermore, outer space is one of the few places where the governments of the world may actually work together toward specific goals. Satellite telecommunications has developed into a multibillion-dollar business and is the one clearly successful area of commercial space activity. This article is useful to my research because of the analysis of the relationship between each step in space exploration and the possible benefits in the science field. Omissions? Submit your nominations for the 2024 NEH Jefferson Lecturer, NEH Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities nominations. Through addressing the challenges related to human space exploration we expand technology, create new industries, and help to foster a peaceful connection with other nations. A classic example is the Apollo 8 view of the Earth over the Moons horizon. Space has fascinated people around the world wondering and asking questions like are we ever going to explore beyond our planet and even the solar system, or what new technologies are going to be made from space exploration, what benefits have we already seen from space exploration, and countless more. There will always be some constraints, of course, given the terrain and location of the land, but certainly they are minimized by not having to deal with a previously established floor plan.