April 2020: April 2021: pic.twitter.com/QJQlQcdrpF. Temperatures above 30C are rare, having occurred in only eight of the last 60 years. Many of my non-meteorologist friends pointed out how savage the wind chill was when dining in the shade.. The UKexperienceditssunniest April on record, with225.1hours topping the record set last yearwith224.5hours. Seeing temperatures below -15C (light blue bars) has also become much less frequent in recent decades, with 2010 a notable exception. For gardeners and growers there were also a record high number of ground frosts with 22 days this month compared to an average of 12 days.. Early summer was relatively uneventful for UK weather, although parts of southeast England received up to twice their average rainfall for June. Storm Arwen affected the UK on 26 and 27 November and was accompanied by a rare red severe weather warning from the Met Office for wind along the northeast coast of England and Scotland. The high pressure has tended to prevent April shower activity that we might more typically expect to see at this time of year. Currently, you are using a shared account. Spring bulbs bloomed early, then drooped as nighttime temps dipped. Deliveries from plant nurseries keep getting postponed. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. This is the coldest temperature recorded in the UK since 1995, when -21.3C (-6.3F) was recorded in Altnaharra in the Highlands. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs. This has provisionally seen Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland break their existing records for sunshine hoursin the month,with the UK as a whole seeing 52% more sunshine hours than the long term average. See all nearby weather stations. Wintry weather is continuing to affect parts of the north, the UK Met Office tweeted Wednesday, noting that slushy snow was possible in the hills of Scotland. Since 2015, the highest monthly mean temperature was measured in July. Please do not hesitate to contact me. , a senior climate scientist at the Met Office Hadley Centre, working on detection and attribution. We're currently seeing severe disruption across the network, particularly in the Central Belt with disruption affecting services to/from Glasgow Queen Street High Level and Edinburgh Waverley. Video report by ITV News Correspondent Geraint Vincent. The pattern featured a zone of high pressure over Greenland that forced the jet stream, which divides cold air and warm air, to dip south over Europe. After its cold start, April proceeded to be the frostiest and sunniest April on record for the UK. As 2021 came to a close with a record New Years Eve high temperature for the UK, 2022 started in a similar fashion with its own record high for New Years Day. This is indicated in the chart below, which shows the average summer wind speed each year (dark blue line), with the record low of 2021 highlighted by the brown line. Met Office . 1.1Highest temperature by country 1.2Top 10 hottest days 1.3Lowest temperature by nation 1.4Rainfall 1.5Sunshine 1.6Wind speed 1.7Snowfall 1.8Atmospheric pressure 2References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents United Kingdom weather records Add languages Add links Article Talk English Read Edit View history Tools Tools Climate & Weather Averages in London, England, United Kingdom. So, even by the end of the century, we can still expect to experience some years cooler than 2021. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/585133/monthly-mean-temperature-in-england-uk/, Met Office . Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Malcolm MacIntyre, of Braemar mountain rescue team, told BBC Radio Scotland conditions were crisp and clear. Currently, you are using a shared account. Reliable temperature records for the whole of the United Kingdom go back to about 1880. [Online]. Provisional figures from the Met Offices National Climate Information Centre indicate that Aprilhad the third lowest averageUKminimum temperature for the month since records beganin 1884, while Wales, Scotland and England all reported their figures in their top five lowest ever recorded. However, looking at the annual average temperature masks a lot of interesting weather within the year. This page is not available in other languages. French vineyards devastated by April frost that followed unusually warm March. It was warmer than all but one year in this series prior to 1990. 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It was Austrias coldest April in 20 years, Maximiliano Herrera, an expert on world weather extremes, tweeted that Hungary had its, Bidens misleading deficit claim earns him a Bottomless Pinocchio, Fact-checking Trumps reaction to Bidens reelection announcement. Elsewhere there is a yellow warning for rain and snow in County Derry and County Antrim in Northern Ireland on Tuesday, which could result in flooding, the Met Office warns. Many other European nations experienced abnormally cool April weather: While it is tempting to question the reality of climate change in the face of such unusually cold April conditions, experts are quick to point out that the chill in Europe was an exception during the month, rather than rule. Soon, though, came a return to what has felt like a never-ending winter, made bleaker by interminable coronavirus lockdowns and restrictions. The forecast prompted responses from local councils in England, with residents warned to take extra care while the cold snap lasts. You are welcome to reproduce unadapted material in full for non-commercial use, credited Carbon Brief with a link to the article. The latest breakthroughs, research and news from the Met Office. Autumn was persistently warmer than average, with a temperature of 30.8C recorded at Hartpury College in Gloucestershire on the 7 September. Therefore, the use of multiple climatological references, our long legacy of climate observations and state-of-the-art climate modelling allows us to place todays weather and climate into past, present and future context whether an event is extreme or, as in this case, rather more average. This was a shockingly cold month, the coldest April in my lifetime, and remarkably fell after record breaking heat at the very end of March, wrote Scott Duncan, a London-based meteorologist, in an email. UK weather: snow and ice close vaccination centres and schools, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. The frost has taken a toll on flowers, fruits and vegetables. The April 2021 global surface temperature was 0.79C (1.42F) above the 20th century average of 13.7C (56.7F). Weather patterns were very similar to those seen during the exceptional rainfall of December 2015 and November 2009. The average temperature last month was 2.2C - the coldest January since 2010. The Centrepoint charity for homeless young people has urged the public to contact them or Streetlink on 0300 500 0914 if they see people living out in the cold. This was the lowest temperature recorded in the UK since 1995. Determining the likelihood and severity of extreme events for the past, present and future. The year 2021 is 0.97C warmer than the 1961-90 average, and against this baseline nearly 65% of days in the year would be warm (red shading) and just 35% cooler (blue shading) than average. Last year was the 18th warmest year in a series dating back to 1884 and 13 of the 17 warmer years have all been in the 21st century (with a further three in the 1990s, and just 1949 any earlier than that). This provides a set of 83 simulations with all climate forcings included and 71 with natural-only forcings that is, without the influence of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions included from 14 contributing models. The warm spell also meant a provisional record-breaking high temperature for New Years Day to see in 2022 16.3C at St James Park in London, which beats the previous record of 15.6C at Bude in Cornwall in 1916. So, although the UK mean temperature has been close to the average compared to 1991-2020, our climate is warming, which means it is closer to 1.0C warmer than the earlier 1961-1990 baseline, and is likely to fall inside the top 20 warmest years on record for the UK a series which begins in 1884. The 18-20 January period was provisionally the wettest three-day period on record for the northwest England and north Wales region in a series from 1891. December 1, 2022. The forecast prompted responses from local councils in England, with residents warned to take extra care while the cold snap lasts. It was the third warmest autumn for UK and the warmest on record for Northern Ireland. The UK has had its coldest night of the winter so far after a temperature of -12.3C was recorded in the north west Highlands. A daily minimum of 12.7C at Kinloss in Moray that day was also Scotlands equal highest March daily minimum. Overnight the recorded minimum temperature at the weather station at Braemar dropped to -23.0C, one of three stations in the UK to dip below minus 20.0C. Services to and from Edinburgh Waverley and Glasgow Queen Street were the worst affected, it tweeted on Thursday. Thurrock council in Essex said more than 100 workers, mostly from street cleaning and waste collection teams, were diverted from regular duties to help clear snow from footpaths and routes to medical centres. The UK Met Office documented 13 days of April air frost, or air temperatures at or below freezing, the most in the United Kingdom in at least 60 years. Shetland holds the unofficial British record for wind speed. For long-term climate monitoring, 1961-1990 is also retained as a standard. #DriveSafe pic.twitter.com/e9bKKKouV7. In Germany, May started with storm warnings and advisories to stay inside as gusts reach 80 miles per hour, with authorities expecting downed trees and travel disruptions. Please contact us for commercial use. Support your business with world-leading science and technology. It is useful to reflect further on these figures. A person taking exercise in the snowy conditions in Edinburgh on Wednesday. The lowest temperature recorded in the UK is -27.2C on 30 December 1995, at Altnaharra; and on 10 January 1982, at Braemar. This was the smallest value for April since 2013 and was the ninth warmest April in the 142-year record. ", Met Office , Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/585133/monthly-mean-temperature-in-england-uk/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph], Met Office , December 1, 2022. The current reference climate period has, therefore, recently been updated to 1991-2020, replacing the previous reference period of 1981-2010. The north-west/south-east split resulted in often sunnier conditions in Northern Ireland and Scotland while for South East England the summer was wetter and duller than average. Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph]. Please do check your journey before you leave the house using the ScotRail app. It was overall the coldest January since 2010, and the coldest for any calendar month since the cold and snowy March of 2013. Commenting on last month's conditions, Dr Mark McCarthy, head of the Met Office's National Climate Information Centre (NCIC), said: "January 2021 has been dominated by colder-than-average weather with only brief milder interludes, but what does this cold winter mean in the context of climate change and a warming planet? On 17 July, Ballywatticock in County Down recorded a temperature of 31.2C, which broke the Northern Ireland temperature record and is the first time a temperature in excess of 31C has been recorded in the region. This was reflected in sunshine statistics too, with northwestern areas recording a sunnier than average summer season and central and southeast England recording below average. The strange weather featured prominently in photographs beamed around the world that showed Brits hoisting pints at picnic tables while shivering under snow showers. The UK mean temperature for 2021 was 9.28C. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs. Nine flood warnings, where flooding is likely, and 88 flood alerts, indicating that flooding is possible, have also been issued for locations across England by the Environment Agency, but none were in place for the other UK nations on Wednesday night. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Weather. The attribution method described previously has also been applied to the autumn statistics. Despite the record-breaking turn of the year, a look back at 2021 reveals a fairly average year for the UKs weather especially compared to the dramatic and memorable conditions of 2020. For the second year in a row, April was exceptionally sunny across the UK, and it also had the most air frosts for at least 60 years. The Met Office air frost series began in 1960. This number of air frosts ismore typicalfor December, January or February,whereastheaverage number of air frostsin April is five days. Early in the month we saw a cold plunge of Arctic maritime air bringing wintry showers with lying snowin some locations, particularly northern Scotland.. While this autumn is relatively extreme compared to the historical climate, it is expected to become increasingly likely to exceed these temperatures in the future. GOV.UK. However, the UKs climate record displays a huge range of natural variation and even though our climate has warmed by approximately 1.0C, there is still the possibility of a severe cold-weather event: theyre just not as regular as they used to be.. Charleville-Mezieres, a community in northern France near the border with Belgium, saw four straight days of frost, the most consecutive days on record so late in the season. WEATHER WARNINGThere is a @metoffice YELLOW weather warning in place for SNOW and ICE until 12:00 tomorrow (Friday 12th Feb).More info: https://t.co/w6YxwDPGvyEssential travel only. Statista. North-western parts of the UK have seen sunshine statistics well above average, and rainfall well below average. This report shows the past weather for London, providing a weather history for 2022. HadCM3 is a coupled climate model that has been used extensively for climate prediction, detection and attribution, and other climate sensitivity studies. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. He said: Considerable damage has been experienced in many gardens with flowers such as camellia and magnolias being scorched. In February, snowstorms and frozen rivers melted away in a balmy, if short-lived, patch of sunshine as temperatures leaped a record 42 degrees Celsius (75.6 Fahrenheit) in the space of a week. Scattered snow showers and some sunshine is forecast for large swathes of the UK over the rest of the day on Thursday. Watering before sowing and after planting are now necessary, but after such a wet autumn and winter there is plenty of water lower down in the soil that established plants can access.. Tim is a climate information scientist within the National Climate Information Centre (NCIC). Temperatures in Scotland plunged to their coldest level in more than 25 years on Wednesday night as the country experienced an extreme freeze. In that year eight days saw temperatures below that value.. Last night's temperature at Braemar (11 February 2021) was the lowest recorded in the UK since 1995.